کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1481685 | 991538 | 2012 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Light-emission and optical gain in a silicon-based material is an intensely studied scientific topic due to its possible application impact. In this article, we study colloidal dispersion of silicon nanocrystals with methyl-based capping. Excellent optical properties of this material include reasonably high luminescence quantum yield (20%) and fast radiative lifetime (10 ns), comparable to direct-bandgap semiconductors. Moreover, luminescence maximum situated in the yellow spectral region (570 nm) indicates lowered free-carrier absorption. Photoluminescence and FTIR measurements combined with ultrafine filtration show that the nanocrystals are dispersed in the solvent as single particles or small clusters, implying that scattering-related losses are also nearly eliminated.
► Addressing issues connected with optical gain in Si nanocrystals.
► Suitable surface capping dramatically influences sample quality.
► Colloidal dispersion of methyl-capped Si nanocrystals has high optical quality.
► High luminescence quantum yield and fast radiative lifetime reached.
Journal: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids - Volume 358, Issue 17, 1 September 2012, Pages 2130–2133