Preparation of aligned porous gelatin scaffolds by unidirectional freeze-drying method

Porous gelatin scaffolds with microtubule orientation structure were manufactured by unidirectional freeze-drying technology, and their porous structure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Scaffolds with tunable pore size and high porosity up to 98% were obtained by adjusting the concentration of the gelatin solution and crosslinking agent during the preparation process. All the porous gelatin scaffolds exhibited oriented microtubule pores, with width and length from 50 to 100 μm and 100 to 500 μm, respectively. Meanwhile, the properties of the scaffolds, such as porosity, water adsorption ability and compressive strength, were studied. In vitro enzymatic degradation results showed that the absolute weight loss of the gelatin scaffolds exhibited an increasing trend from low to high gelatin concentration used to prepare gelatin scaffolds; in vitro cell culture results indicated that the porous gelatin scaffolds were non-toxic to cartilage cells, since the cells spread and grew well.