A roller bearing fault diagnosis method based on EMD energy entropy and ANN

According to the non-stationary characteristics of roller bearing fault vibration signals, a roller bearing fault diagnosis method based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) energy entropy is put forward in this paper. Firstly, original acceleration vibration signals are decomposed into a finite number of stationary intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), then the concept of EMD energy entropy is proposed. The analysis results from EMD energy entropy of different vibration signals show that the energy of vibration signal will change in different frequency bands when bearing fault occurs. Therefore, to identify roller bearing fault patterns, energy feature extracted from a number of IMFs that contained the most dominant fault information could serve as input vectors of artificial neural network. The analysis results from roller bearing signals with inner-race and out-race faults show that the diagnosis approach based on neural network by using EMD to extract the energy of different frequency bands as features can identify roller bearing fault patterns accurately and effectively and is superior to that based on wavelet packet decomposition and reconstruction.