کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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3361694 | 1592053 | 2016 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
• The case of a patient suffering from acute encephalitis/encephalopathy related to primary Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection is described.
• Magnetic resonance imaging findings revealed unusual extended splenial and widespread bilateral cortex involvement.
• The clinical–radiological recovery was rapid and complete without neurological sequelae after treatment with a glucocorticoid and ganciclovir.
SummaryInfection with Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is very common and usually occurs in childhood or early adulthood. Encephalitis/encephalopathy is an uncommon but serious neurological complication of EBV. A case of EBV-associated encephalitis/encephalopathy with involvement of reversible widespread cortical and splenial lesions is presented herein. An 8-year-old Chinese girl who presented with fever and headache, followed by seizures and drowsiness, was admitted to the hospital. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed high signal intensities on diffusion-weighted imaging in widespread cortical and splenial lesions. The clinical and laboratory examination results together with the unusual radiology findings suggested acute encephalitis/encephalopathy due to primary EBV infection. After methylprednisolone pulse therapy together with ganciclovir, the patient made a full recovery without any brain lesions. The hallmark clinical–radiological features of this patient included severe encephalitis/encephalopathy at onset, the prompt and complete recovery, and rapidly reversible widespread involvement of the cortex and splenium. Patients with EBV encephalitis/encephalopathy who have multiple lesions, even with the widespread involvement of cortex and splenium of the corpus callosum, may have a favorable outcome with complete disappearance of all brain lesions.
Journal: International Journal of Infectious Diseases - Volume 42, January 2016, Pages 7–10