کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4939363 1363714 2017 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Breastfeeding Is Associated With Reduced Obesity in Hispanic 2- to 5-Year-Olds Served by WIC
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تغذیه با شیر مادر با کاهش چاقی در 2 تا 5 ساله اسپانیایی که توسط WIC اداره می شود
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک دانش تغذیه
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between breastfeeding (BF) and odds of childhood obesity in a large, primarily Hispanic Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) population.SettingA large urban WIC program in California.ParticipantsInfants enrolled in WIC born between 2004 and 2007 and observed to age 5 years (N = 39,801; 88.6% Hispanic).InterventionLevel of BF: fully BF, fully formula feeding, or combination feeding.Main Outcome MeasureObesity at age 2-5 years, measured by body mass index (BMI) ≥ 95th percentile.AnalysisLogistic regression analyses to evaluate the association between initiation, duration, and exclusivity of BF and odds of obesity at age 2-5 years, controlling for ethnicity, preferred language, family size, poverty level, and maternal BMI.ResultsInfants exclusively formula fed at birth were significantly more likely than fully breastfed infants to be obese at age 2-5 years (χ2 [2, N = 39,801] = 123.31; P < .001). For every additional month of any BF, obesity risk at age 2-5 years decreased by 1%. Every additional month of full BF conferred a 3% decrease in obesity risk. Ethnicity, preferred language, family size, poverty level, and maternal BMI were also significantly related to obesity risk.Conclusions and ImplicationsBreastfeeding may have a role in the attenuation of obesity in early childhood among Hispanic children. The BF promotion and support offered at WIC may have a significant role in reducing rates of early childhood obesity.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior - Volume 49, Issue 7, Supplement 2, July–August 2017, Pages S144-S150.e1
نویسندگان
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