کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4942565 1437411 2018 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Genetic algorithm-based optimal computed torque control of a vision-based tracker robot: Simulation and experiment
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کنترل گشتاور محاسبه شده با الگوریتم ژنتیک ربات ردیابی مبتنی بر دید: شبیه سازی و آزمایش
کلمات کلیدی
ربات ردیاب ویژوال، الگوریتم ژنتیک، کنترل بهینه،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی کامپیوتر هوش مصنوعی
چکیده انگلیسی

In this paper, an optimal control scheme based on the application of genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to a tracker robot with machine vision capability. First, dynamic equations governing the robot system are extracted and then, kinematic relationships are acquired according to camera specifications. Then, the obtained open-loop model of the robot is simulated and its validity is evaluated through an experimental work. The computed torque control algorithm with conventional tuning technique is initially used to control the robotic system. However, it is found that tuning the mentioned robot controller via the conventional technique is not so effective due to the unseen hard non-linearity presented in the robot controller such as saturation of the actuators. Consequently, a more advanced GA-based optimal control scheme is proposed in this investigation. Thus, GA is used to obtain the optimum values of control constants based on a suitable cost function. Accordingly, a simulation study is conducted to highlight the superiority of the GA-based controller compared to the former algorithm. Besides, the linking approach of the vision subsystem to the robot controller is further described from both mathematical and experimental standpoints. Finally, the proposed visual tracker robot is developed and its performance to track a moving object on a circular as well as a butterfly-shape trajectory in the camera coordinates is investigated. The experimental results clearly reveal the effectiveness of the visual robot incorporating the optimal controller to follow the target trajectories and confirm the stability of the control system.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence - Volume 67, January 2018, Pages 24-38
نویسندگان
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