Pentablock copolymer morphology dependent transport and its impact upon film swelling, proton conductivity, hydrogen fuel cell operation, vanadium flow battery function, and electroactive actuator performance

TEM of solution-cast PBC(C:H) and PBC(THF) films displaying a random to lamella/hexagonally packed morphology. SAXS in-plane and through-plane profile reveal film difference due to solvent type used to create films (C:H versus THF).258