کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5037799 1472500 2017 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Marijuana and other substance use among male and female underage drinkers who drive after drinking and ride with those who drive after drinking
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ماریجوانا و دیگر مواد مصرفی در بین نوشیدنی های نابالغ مرد و زن که بعد از نوشیدن رانندگی می کنند و با کسانی که بعد از نوشیدن رانندگی می کنند، سوار می شوند
کلمات کلیدی
رانندگی با الکل، سواری با یک راننده آشامیدنی، جلوگیری از آسیب، رانندگی در مستی، رانندگی در حالت مستی، بخش اورژانس، کانابیس، استفاده از مواد، سوء مصرف مواد مخدر،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


- Underage drinkers past year driving after drinking (DD) rates are high for males (28%) and females (22%).
- Riding with those who drive after drinking (RWDD) rates also are high (39%).
- Marijuana use is a clear concern; associated with both behaviors.

The study sought to describe the occurrence of adolescent driving after drinking (DD) and riding with a driver who had been drinking (RWDD) and associations with substance use for both males and females. As part of screening for a randomized controlled trial, we surveyed 16-20 year olds (N = 3418) recruited from an emergency department (ED) and analyzed data from those reporting past-year alcohol consumption (n = 2150, 58% females). DD was reported by 22% of females and 28% of males and RWDD was reported by 39% of females and 38% of males, also in the past year. In regression models, risky alcohol use and past-year marijuana use were associated with increased odds of DD and RWDD for females and males. Marijuana use was a strong predictor, with odds increased by 2.3 and 1.7 times for DD among females and males respectively and 1.4 times for RWDD for females and males. Prescription drug misuse was also associated with RWDD for females and for both males' and females' reported DD. The findings highlight the alarming rate of DD and RWDD among both males and females and suggest ED-based injury prevention efforts consider such risky road behavior as well as consider their substance use. Future research might also further examine the effects of driving under influence of substances, particularly marijuana, and the negative synergistic effects of co-ingestion prior to driving.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Addictive Behaviors - Volume 71, August 2017, Pages 7-11
نویسندگان
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