کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
506284 864887 2016 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of tree location on mitigating parking lot insolation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر محل درخت بر روی کاهش تابش بسیار زیاد پارکینگ
کلمات کلیدی
تابش؛ گرمای بیش از حد. برنامه ریزی شهری؛ بهینه سازی؛ زندگی گیاهی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی کامپیوتر نرم افزارهای علوم کامپیوتر
چکیده انگلیسی


• Location of trees at a parking lot has influence on solar exposure reduction.
• An algorithm that optimizes location of trees, aiming to provide maximum overshadowing of parking lots was developed and demonstrated.
• It is demonstrated that the proposed approach decreases insolation in real world examples of parking lots.

Urban land used for parking lots can contribute to the effect of overheating, whereas vegetation, especially high growth vegetation (trees), can mitigate this effect. Accordingly, in this paper we propose an algorithm, the inputs to which consist of predetermined parameters of a parking lot's geometry, trees and surrounding buildings, where the shadows help to mitigate the heat. The algorithm optimizes tree locations, aiming to provide maximum overshadowing of the parking lots, while leaving the useable parking area and the parking lot shape intact. The paper focuses on parameterization of elements that are important for this analysis process as well as combinatory calculations. These combinatory calculations are based on solar simulations, which are carried out, and take into account climate and geographical data. The algorithm is applied to several cases, depicting real world examples, as well as those based on design and greening instruction manuals. The results indicate that the tree locations estimated by the algorithm increase parking lot overshadowing, indicating that the algorithm efficiently decreases the negative influence of urban overheating.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems - Volume 56, March 2016, Pages 59–67
نویسندگان
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