The influence of surface properties on sliding contact temperature and friction for polyetheretherketone (PEEK)

- In situ temperature map was obtained in a PEEK-sapphire contact.
- Flash temperature models give reasonable contact temperature predictions.
- Formation of transfer film alters contact temperature.
- Contact temperature and Friction fluctuation are linked.

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) polymers are increasingly used in tribological applications. An important aspect of PEEK tribology is the surface temperature reached during sliding. At present, most knowledge of frictional heating in PEEK is based on post-hoc analysis of debris and wear surfaces. In this study, infrared thermography was used to observe the full field temperature map of PEEK against sapphire counterface during ball-on-disc sliding. The measured temperatures matched closely those predicted by flash temperature models. Additionally, friction studies were performed with steel and sapphire counterfaces. It was observed that PEEK debris readily deposited on steel but not on sapphire. The friction studies also indicated a greater adhesive friction response for PEEK against steel compared to PEEK against sapphire. The transfer of PEEK material to the steel surface may elevate the temperature at the sliding interface. Analysis of transfer films on steel suggests that the transferred PEEK was oriented in the direction of sliding. The deposition of debris and formation of oriented films resembled a high temperature drawing process, which was likely to be due to localized frictional heating. The results of this study illustrate the important role transfer films play in determining both the friction and temperature of the PEEK wear interface.

The adhesion between PEEK and the counterface governs transfer film formation. Together with transfer film, they influence friction and contact temperature. Contact temperature has been measured in situ with IR thermography.93