کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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525913 | 869040 | 2012 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
We present an accurate and fast approach for MR-image segmentation of brain tissues, that is robust to anatomical variations and takes an average of less than 1 min for completion on modern PCs. The method first corrects voxel values in the brain based on local estimations of the white-matter intensities. This strategy is inspired by other works, but it is simple, fast, and very effective. Tissue classification exploits a recent clustering approach based on the motion of optimum-path forest (OPF), which can find natural groups such that the absolute majority of voxels in each group belongs to the same class. First, a small random set of brain voxels is used for OPF clustering. Cluster labels are propagated to the remaining voxels, and then class labels are assigned to each group. The experiments used several datasets from three protocols (involving normal subjects, phantoms, and patients), two state-of-the-art approaches, and a novel methodology which finds the best choice of parameters for each method within the operational range of these parameters using a training dataset. The proposed method outperformed the compared approaches in speed, accuracy, and robustness.
► A novel brain MRI inhomogeneity correction method based on WM voxels.
► Automatic brain tissue segmentation by an optimum-path forest algorithm.
► Segmentation evaluation by delineation operating characteristic curve.
► Parameter independent and optimal comparison of brain tissue segmentation methods.
Journal: Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Volume 116, Issue 10, October 2012, Pages 1047–1059