کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5417112 | 1506912 | 2009 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mechanism of TBD-catalyzed hydrolysis of acetonitrile
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی تئوریک و عملی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) has recently been shown to be an effective organocatalyst for the hydrolysis reaction of acetonitrile. This reaction involves the acetamide-forming reaction of acetonitrile hydrolysis and the further hydrolysis of acetamide to form acetic acid and NH3. Density functional theory (DFT) and Hartree-Fock (HF) methods were employed to comprehensively investigate these two hydrolysis steps to elucidate the TBD-catalyzation mechanism. Structures and energies of the reactants, intermediates, transition states and products along the reaction path were presented. Charge population and bond orders were given by natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis to clarify the computed atomic and molecular behaviors. The results showed that compared with the noncatalyzed reaction, the TBD-catalyzed process had significantly lower energy barriers in both the hydration steps and the isomerization steps. As a result, the whole reaction process could be accelerated and the TBD-catalyzation mechanism was clarified.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM - Volume 911, Issues 1â3, 15 October 2009, Pages 40-45
Journal: Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM - Volume 911, Issues 1â3, 15 October 2009, Pages 40-45
نویسندگان
Jun Ma, Xuelan Zhang, Ning Zhao, Fukui Xiao, Wei Wei, Yuhan Sun,