کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5468804 | 1519054 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Thermoexfoliated commercial vermiculites for Ni2Â + removal
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
ژئوشیمی و پترولوژی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of thermal expansion on the removal efficiency of commercial vermiculites towards Ni2 + ion from aqueous solutions. Three effects were studied: 1) Contact time between the adsorbent and Ni2 + dissolved in the retention process; 2) adsorbent mass; 3) concentration of Ni2 + in adsorption. Ni2 + uptake was quantitatively evaluated using the Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Kaganer-Radushkevich (DKR) models. In addition, the adsorption equilibrium was described well by the DKR isotherm model, indicative of a cooperative process. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained with DKR model of 3.13 mol/g of Ni2 + on China vermiculite was higher than the value of 2.91 obtained for Piauà vermiculite. The kinetic experimental data were described using pseudo-first and pseudo-second order kinetic models, being well described by pseudo-second order model. The adsorption rate value in distilled water was the same with both vermiculites, 0.001 hâ 1. Thermally exfoliated vermiculites type-2, as China, would be more suitable than vermiculites type-1, as PiauÃ, for recovering traces of Ni2 + in water because: a) its high mica-like content and therefore high degree of expansion, exfoliation and formation of larger pores; b) its maximum adsorption capacity.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Clay Science - Volumes 132â133, November 2016, Pages 685-693
Journal: Applied Clay Science - Volumes 132â133, November 2016, Pages 685-693
نویسندگان
Celia Marcos, Irene RodrÃguez,