کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5497090 1530935 2017 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Additive Manufacturing in Finland: Recommendations for a Renewed Innovation Policy
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تولید افزودنی در فنلاند: توصیه هایی برای سیاست نوآوری نوین
کلمات کلیدی
تولید افزودنی، چاپ سه بعدی، نظر سنجی، سیاست نوآوری، برنامه های کاربردی فناوری، نمونه سازی سریع، ساخت سریع،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم فیزیک و نجوم (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
The methodology and data collection method involved defining the taxonomy of Finnish AM industry. The target group of the survey was a population of AM experts, and individuals with knowledge on AM and industrial processes. Overall, the survey revealed that research and innovation activities are well positioned in Finland. In order for future innovation policies to further support developments in the field, we estimated that policy strategies need to generate about 6-8 M€/year in national and EU- funding instruments for AM technology transfer, development, and innovation activities. Efforts should be targeted towards strengthening uses of AM in final production. In fact, only 36% of Finnish respondents declared to use AM for final production, while leading countries in AM use it in average more than 50%. Another area in need of development in Finland is the use of AM high performance materials. Moreover, outsourcing of AM services in Finland is 23 percentage point higher in national and 13 percentage point higher in international outsourcing to service bureaus and suppliers. In this regard, future policies and funding strategies should maintain the created momentum. However, there is a need to acquire high-end research and industrial equipment to stimulate AM integration to the existing production systems. This in the end can trigger the creation of new products, processes and intellectual property, enabling innovation and competitive advantage.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physics Procedia - Volume 89, 2017, Pages 70-79
نویسندگان
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