A glycosyltransferase gene responsible for pullulan biosynthesis in Aureobasidium melanogenum P16

In this study, one of the glucosyltransferase genes for pullulan production was cloned from Aureobasidum melanogenum P16 and charaterized. It was found that the UGT1 gene had 4774 bp with four introns (47, 52, 54 and 46 bp). The N-terminal part of the protein displayed a conserved sequence controlling both sugar donor and accepter for substrate specificity whereas its C-terminal part carried a DXD motif that coordinated donor sugar binding. After complete removal of the gene UGT1, the mutant 1152-3 still produced 27.7 ± 3.1 g/L of pullulan and 4.6 U/g of the specific glucosyltransferase activity while its wild type strain P16 yielded 63.38 ± 2.0 g/L of pullulan and 5.7 U/g of the specific glucosyltransferase activity. However, after overexpression of the gene UGT1, the transformant G63 could produce 78.0 ± 3.01 g/L of pullulan and 19.0 U/g of the specific glucosyltransferase activity. It is interesting to note that the molecular weight of the produced pullulan by the wild type strain was 4.6 × 105 while that of the produced pullulan by the transformant G63 was 6.2 × 105. During the 10-Litter fermentation, the pullulan titer produced by the transformant G63 reached 80.2 ± 2.0 g/L within 132 h.