کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5675587 1594326 2017 20 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The human papillomavirus E7 oncoprotein as a regulator of transcription
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی ویروس شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
The human papillomavirus E7 oncoprotein as a regulator of transcription
چکیده انگلیسی


- Human papillomavirus E7 both positively and negatively regulates transcription of host cell genes.
- E7 regulates factors that control chromatin structure, including histone modifying enzymes and DNA methylation machinery.
- E7 modifies the functions of many transcription factor systems, including pRb/E2F, IRFs, SMADs, HIF1, p53, and others.
- Transcriptional regulation by E7 impacts host cell proliferation, innate and adaptive immunity, stress responses, differentiation, and DNA damage responses.

High-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) encode oncoproteins which manipulate gene expression patterns in the host keratinocytes to facilitate viral replication, regulate viral transcription, and promote immune evasion and persistence. In some cases, oncoprotein-induced changes in host cell behavior can cause progression to cancer, but a complete picture of the functions of the viral oncoproteins in the productive HPV life cycle remains elusive. E7 is the HPV-encoded factor most responsible for maintaining cell cycle competence in differentiating keratinocytes. Through interactions with dozens of host factors, E7 has an enormous impact on host gene expression patterns. In this review, we will examine the role of E7 specifically as a regulator of transcription. We will discuss mechanisms of regulation of cell cycle-related genes by E7 as well as genes involved in immune regulation, growth factor signaling, DNA damage responses, microRNAs, and others pathways. We will also discuss some unanswered questions about how transcriptional regulation by E7 impacts the biology of HPV in both benign and malignant conditions.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Virus Research - Volume 231, 2 March 2017, Pages 56-75
نویسندگان
, , ,