کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5749797 1619689 2018 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Synthesis composite hydrogels from inorganic-organic hybrids based on leftover rice for environment-friendly controlled-release urea fertilizers
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
هیدروژل های کامپوزیتی سنتز شده از هیبریدی های آلی غیر آلی بر پایه برنج باقی مانده برای کربن اوره کنترل شده با محیط زیست
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی


- A novel slow-release nitrogen fertilizer was developed based on leftover rice.
- The sample had the potential to carry the necessary N.
- Mechanism of LR-AA/MMT/Urea formation was elucidated.
- The developed fertilizer could be applicable in agriculture and horticulture.

Nearly 1.3 billion tons of food are discarded annually in the production process. In this study, a novel slow-release nitrogen fertilizer with water absorbency was developed using leftover rice and crosslinking methods. Urea was incorporated as the nitrogen source in a leftover rice-g-poly(acrylic acid)/montmorillonite (LR-g-PAA/MMT) network, and then the leftover rice-g-poly(acrylic acid)/montmorillonite/Urea (LR-g-PAA/MMT/Urea) retained in the soil, and used as the loss control agent for water and nutrients. Variables including concentrations of acrylic acid, montmorillonite, N,N´-methylenebis acrylamide (MBA), and potassium persulfate (KPS) were investigated. Samples were with a water absorbency of 102.6 g/g in distilled water and 25.1 g/g in 1.0 wt% NaCl solution under optimized conditions. Swelling measurements and water-retention indicated that higher-covalent cations would aggregate the hydrogels and decrease swelling. Investigating leaching behavior showed that these samples have the potential to carry the necessary nitrogen (N). The results demonstrated that the LR-g-PAA/MMT/Urea had a low leaching losses of N (19.7%) compared with pure urea (52.3%). Therefore, the developed fertilizer may be widely applicable in agriculture and horticulture, and could provide a new platform for reusing leftover rice.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Science of The Total Environment - Volume 615, 15 February 2018, Pages 422-430
نویسندگان
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