کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5757631 | 1622720 | 2017 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
- Several coastal stream sediments in American Samoa are high in lead and mercury.
- Organophosphate pesticides, including Parathion, are present in coastal streams.
- More research is needed on the sources, fate and impacts of these contaminants.
The island nations and territories of the South Pacific are facing a number of pressing environmental concerns, including solid waste management and coastal pollution. Here we provide baseline information on the presence and concentration of heavy metals and selected organic contaminants (pesticides, PAHs, phthalates) in 7 coastal streams and in surface waters adjacent to the Futiga landfill in American Samoa. All sampled stream sediments contained high concentrations of lead, and some of mercury. Several coastal stream waters showed relatively high concentrations of diethyl phthalate and of organophosphate pesticides, above chronic toxicity values for fish and other aquatic organisms. Parathion, which has been banned by the US Environmental Protection Agency since 2006, was detected in several stream sites. Increased monitoring and initiatives to limit non-point source land-based pollution will greatly improve the state of freshwater and coastal resources, as well as reduce risks to human health in American Samoa.
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 116, Issues 1â2, 15 March 2017, Pages 501-507