Research PaperInvestigation of the effect of pomegranate extract and monodisperse silver nanoparticle combination on MCF-7 cell line

- The microwave assisted green synthesis of monodisperse AgNPs by using Pomegranate peel.
- The inhibition of proliferation of human breast cancer cell line in the IC50 at a dose of 12.85 μg/mL AgNPs.
- One of the highest effectiveness of AgNPs for the inhibition of proliferation of human breast cancer cell line.
- Its proliferative effect by reducing DNA synthesis and apoptosis-inducing cell cycle stages.

In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the combination therapy of pomegranate extract and silver nanoparticle is effective on MCF-7 cell culture. The pomegranate extract was mixed and incubated with silver nitrate for the microwave assisted green synthesized of silver nanoparticle. Obtained nanoparticles were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-vis, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) methods The spectroscopic and morphological studies of the monodisperse Ag NPs which have particle size of 15.4 nm indicate the highly crystalline form, well dispersity, and colloidally stable NPs. After fully characterization of prepared nanoparticles, the effectiveness of Ag NPs was determined by evaluating cell viability, nuclear degradation and cell cycle parameters. The results obtained demonstrate that biosynthesized Ag NPs can inhibit the proliferation of human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 in the IC50 at a dose of 12.85 μg/mL and inhibit the proliferation of Ag NPs against anti-growth arresting MCF-7 cell line. This case demonstrates that it may exert its proliferative effect by reducing DNA synthesis and apoptosis-inducing cell cycle stages.