Deciduous neonatal line: Width is associated with duration of delivery

- The delivery-related neonatal line was identified in 98% of deciduous tooth samples.
- Deciduous neonatal line may inversely reflect the duration and intensity of delivery.
- The mode of delivery was not associated with deciduous neonatal line width.

The delivery-related neonatal line (NNL) appears into the enamel of primary teeth and first permanent molars at birth and is a marker of live birth process. It varies in width and its location, is different in each deciduous tooth type, and is indicative of gestation time. It is unclear which triggers determine NNL at birth. Our objective was to investigate the effect of the duration and mode of delivery on NNL width.NNL of 129 teeth, a collection derived from a long-term, prospectively followed population cohort, was measured under light microscope. Altogether, 54 sections with most optimal plane of sectioning were analysed for the duration and mode of delivery.NNL was detected in 98% of the deciduous teeth with the median width of 9.63 μm (min 3.16 μm, max 27.58 μm). A prolonged duration of vaginal delivery was highly significantly associated with a narrower NNL (r = −0.41, p = 0.0097). No significant association was found between the width of NNL and mode of delivery (p = 0.36).NNL is demonstrable in virtually all deciduous teeth. The width seems to be inversely proportional to the duration of delivery. Causes of the inverse proportion are speculated to result from altered amelogenesis induced by prolonged and intensified delivery-associated stress. Further research is needed to clarify the underlying mechanisms.