Experimental and numerical model of wall like solar heat discharge passive system

The present work raises the use of solar energy as an aid for air conditioning by means of architectural envelope parts such as walls, basically as heat discharge systems. Using a thermal balance applied to these systems, an analytic model was formulated to simulate its behavior and to consider the time variation of the environmental temperature, solar radiation, heat storage in the wall and the temperature of the room to be ventilated. The analytical results were compared against experimental data, creating an experimentally validated model that gives confidence on the accuracy and trustworthiness of the analytic proposal. Six tests were carried out in the experimental model. In four of them, the heat flux simulation was performed with electrical resistors; in the other two, solar radiation was directly employed. The results show that the thermal performance of the system can be appropriately determined and described by the analytical model, within a small margin of error. The proposed analytic model can calculate the behavior of a heat discharge system in walls by simply knowing the dimensions of the prototype and the environmental conditions.