کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6764634 | 1431582 | 2018 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Water deionization with renewable energy production in microalgae - microbial desalination process
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
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چکیده انگلیسی
Photosynthetic microbial desalination cells (PMDCs) using microalgae biocathode (Chlorella vulgaris species) were evaluated under three different process configurations. Static (fed-batch, SPMDC), continuous flow (CFPMDC) and a photo-bioreactor MDC (PBMDC), were developed to study the impact of process operation and design on wastewater treatment, water deionization, electricity generation, nutrient removal, and biomass production capacities. The effect of TDS concentration in desalination compartment on the overall performance of SPMDC was also studied. TDS and COD removal rates and power densities have increased with increase in TDS concentrations in the desalination compartment. TDS removal rates were 21.4%, 29%, and 32.2% with corresponding COD removal of 58%, 63%, and 64% at 5â¯g/L, 20â¯g/L and 35â¯g/L respectively. The power densities at these TDS concentrations were 285â¯mW/m3, 550â¯mW/m3 and 675â¯mW/m3 respectively in SPMDCs. Although the electricity production was lower, a higher biomass growth rate of 7â¯mgâ¯Lâ1â¯hâ1 was recorded for CFPMDC. The COD removal and nutrient removal potentials were similar in all three experimental configurations. Experimental studies show that SPMDCs are more appropriate for bioelectricity production due to biofilm formation while the continuous flow or photobioreactor PMDCs are suitable for microalgae biomass production.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 122, July 2018, Pages 354-361
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 122, July 2018, Pages 354-361
نویسندگان
Bahareh Kokabian, Umesh Ghimire, Veera Gnaneswar Gude,