کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6769320 | 512481 | 2013 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Potential application of renewable energy for rural electrification in Malaysia
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کاربرد بالقوه انرژی تجدیدپذیر برای برق رسانی روستایی در مالزی
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کلمات کلیدی
انرژی تجدید پذیر، الکتریکی روستایی، سیاست،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
Energy poverty and lack of electricity in rural areas exacerbate the poverty of the developing countries. In Malaysia, 3.8% of the population lives below the poverty line and most of them are settled in rural areas. The electricity coverage in poor states is about 79% in comparison with 99.62% in Peninsular Malaysia. The renewable energy sources can be considered the best alternative to reduce the energy poverty of the rural areas where the grid extension through a difficult terrain and thick jungle is not possible or economic. In this study, the potential for applying renewable sources - solar, wind and hydropower - for rural electrification is investigated, especially in the poorest States. A comparative study on rural electrification policies, in order to have community approval, appropriate siting and financial benefits for the rural community, while considering the three categories of social, institutional and economic issues, is also examined. Finally, the Malaysian policies of rural electrification by applying renewable sources are explained. It is found that in Malaysia, with a maximum solar radiation of about 6.027Â kWh/m2 per day in Sabah and 5.303Â kWh/m2 per day in Sarawak, the potential for applying solar energy for electrification is too high. However, the potential for micro-hydropower in Sabah and Sarawak is found to be 3182Â kW and 6317Â kW through 18 and 22 sites, respectively.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 59, November 2013, Pages 210-219
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 59, November 2013, Pages 210-219
نویسندگان
H. Borhanazad, S. Mekhilef, R. Saidur, G. Boroumandjazi,