کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6975805 | 1453394 | 2015 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The impact of safety audit timing and framing of the production outcomes on safety-related rule violations in a simulated production environment
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر زمان سنجی ممیزی ایمنی و ایجاد نتایج تولید در نقض قوانین مربوط به ایمنی در یک محیط تولید شبیه سازی شده
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کلمات کلیدی
ایمنی، نظریه چشم انداز، کار کنترل فرآیند، کار روزمره، اکتشافی دسترسی،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
In an experimental study, participants (n = 79) assumed the role of control room operator of a simulated plant. For a total of 36 times, they had to decide whether to violate a safety-related rule to maximise their own salary, or to comply with it at the cost of a lower income. The experimental variation was the timing of audits in the simulated production year (“early” = audits accomplished within weeks 13-30 versus “late” = audits accomplished within weeks 31-48) and framing of production outcomes and salary (gain versus loss). Results show that early-audited participants committed significantly fewer rule violations in the early period than those who had not yet been audited. Later on, the early-audited participants began to violate the rule, whereas the late-audited participants continued violating even though they had now been audited. Participants who experienced a loss-framed production outcome committed significantly more violations than participants in the gain-framed condition.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Safety Science - Volume 77, August 2015, Pages 205-213
Journal: Safety Science - Volume 77, August 2015, Pages 205-213
نویسندگان
Ananda von der Heyde, Sebastian Brandhorst, Annette Kluge,