On critical timescale of real-time power balancing in power systems with intermittent power sources

From the perspective of power balancing, we consider in this paper the timescale of real-time dispatch in power systems with high penetration of intermittent power sources. Due to the integration of intermittent power sources, real-time dispatch must be employed in the process of power balancing. The hierarchy of power system operation is typically comprised of the short-term scheduling, the real-time dispatch, and the automatic generation control (AGC). Therein, the AGC is the last-level defense of the systemwide power balancing, which has limited power adjustment capability. Consequently, the real-time dispatch must eliminate as much power imbalance as possible, and its capability of doing so depends on its timescale. Based on the statistical forecast uncertainty functions, a quantified relation between the uncertainty level of the power system and the critical timescale for real-time dispatch is established in this paper. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed formula.