کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7302623 | 1475290 | 2017 | 50 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Brains for birds and babies: Neural parallels between birdsong and speech acquisition
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مغز برای پرندگان و نوزادان: همبستگی عصبی بین پرندگان و شنوایی
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی
Language as a computational cognitive mechanism appears to be unique to the human species. However, there are remarkable behavioral similarities between song learning in songbirds and speech acquisition in human infants that are absent in non-human primates. Here we review important neural parallels between birdsong and speech. In both cases there are separate but continually interacting neural networks that underlie vocal production, sensorimotor learning, and auditory perception and memory. As in the case of human speech, neural activity related to birdsong learning is lateralized, and mirror neurons linking perception and performance may contribute to sensorimotor learning. In songbirds that are learning their songs, there is continual interaction between secondary auditory regions and sensorimotor regions, similar to the interaction between Wernicke's and Broca's areas in human infants acquiring speech and language. Taken together, song learning in birds and speech acquisition in humans may provide useful insights into the evolution and mechanisms of auditory-vocal learning.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews - Volume 81, Part B, October 2017, Pages 225-237
Journal: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews - Volume 81, Part B, October 2017, Pages 225-237
نویسندگان
Jonathan F. Prather, Kazuo Okanoya, Johan J. Bolhuis,