China's industrial energy consumption trends and impacts of the Top-1000 Enterprises Energy-Saving Program and the Ten Key Energy-Saving Projects

► We conduct decomposition and sectoral analyses of China's industrial energy use. ► Efficiency effect was the primary factor slowing growth of industrial energy use. ► Structural effect had relatively small impact on industrial energy consumption. ► 11th FYP policies lowered energy intensity of energy-intensive industries. ► Contribution of the Top-1000 Program and the Ten Key Projects is large.