Configuring transformative governance to enhance resilient urban water systems

► The effectiveness of governance reform in the contemporary urban water context in Australia is explored. ► 90 interviews were conducted with urban water practitioners across three Australian cities. ► Resilient water systems require a mix of centralised, decentralised, formal and informal governance. ► Decentralised and informal governance approaches are particularly effective in early stages of transformation processes. ► Formal and centralised approaches become more effective during later stages of transformation.