DHA enriched phospholipids with different polar groups (PC and PS) had different improvements on MPTP-induced mice with Parkinson's disease

DHA-PS exhibited better improvement than DHA-TG and DHA-PC on PD symptoms and the number of dopaminergic neurons in MPTP-induced mice by inhibiting apoptosis via mitochondria - mediated pathway and MAPK pathway, suggesting that DHA enriched phospholipids with different polar groups exerted varying improvements on MPTP-induced PD mice.145