Quasi-static and dynamic responses of advanced high strength steels: Experiments and modeling

Measured responses of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) and their tailor welded blanks (TWBs), over a wide range of strain-rates (10−4 to 103 s−1) are presented. The steels investigated include transformation induced plasticity (TRIP), dual phase (DP), and drawing quality (DQ) steels. The TWBs include DQ–DQ and DP–DP laser welds. A tensile split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) was used for the dynamic experiments. AHSS and their TWB’s were found to exhibit positive strain-rate sensitivity. The Khan–Huang–Liang (KHL) constitutive model is shown to correlate and predict the observed responses reasonably well. Micro-texture characterization of DQ steels, DQ–DQ and DP–DP laser welds were performed to investigate the effect of strain-rate on texture evolution of these materials. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique was used to analyze the micro-texture evolution and kernel average misorientation (KAM) map. Measurement of micro-hardness profile across the cross section of tensile samples was conducted to understand the effect of initial microstructure on ductility of laser weld samples.

► The advanced high strength steels (AHSS) showed positive strain-rate sensitivity.
► The TRIP steels exhibited higher ductility than the DP steels.
► The deformation texture of the AHSS steels experimented was not significantly influenced by the strain-rate.
► The correlations and prediction from the KHL (Khan–Huang–Liang) constitutive model were close to the observed responses.