کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8866226 | 1620877 | 2017 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Characteristics of different types of biochar and effects on the toxicity of heavy metals to germinating sorghum seeds
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ویژگی های انواع مختلف زیست سنج و اثرات آن بر سمیت فلزات سنگین به جوانه زدن دانه های سورگوم
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
زمین شناسی اقتصادی
چکیده انگلیسی
Soils contaminated with heavy metals are often notably nutrient poor and unsuitable for plant growth. The addition of biochar can significantly improve soil properties. In this study, the contents of organic compounds and inorganic elements in biochar and the effect of biochar on plant germination were examined. The PAH content of biochar from four different sources was examined, and naphthalene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene and pyrene were identified as primary compounds. The most abundant inorganic elements were potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, aluminium, iron and manganese, with strontium and barium also being significantly elevated. The pH of biochar from all sources was strongly alkaline. The sorption characteristics for heavy metals (Cd, Cu and Pb) were also tested for the different types of biochar. Adsorption data were well-described by a Langmuir isotherm with maximum Cd (II), Cu (II) and Pb (II) adsorption capacities of 20.16, 7.83 and 70.92Â mg/g for bamboo-derived biochar; 18.80, 13.85 and 200Â mg/g for rice husk-derived biochar; 11.63, 20.08 and 123.46Â mg/g for ash tree-derived biochar; and 15.11, 10.86 and 196.08Â mg/g for beech tree-derived biochar, respectively. The effect of biochar on the toxicity of heavy metals was measured by the inhibition of sorghum seed germination. With biochar, the toxicity of cadmium, copper and lead was reduced. Bamboo-derived biochar was less efficient in reducing the toxicity of cadmium and copper compared with the other types of biochar. For lead, the rice husk-derived biochar was the least efficient in reducing the toxicity.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Geochemical Exploration - Volume 182, Part B, November 2017, Pages 157-165
Journal: Journal of Geochemical Exploration - Volume 182, Part B, November 2017, Pages 157-165
نویسندگان
P. Soudek, I.M. Rodriguez Valseca, Å . Petrová, J. Song, T. VanÄk,