کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8871507 | 1622707 | 2018 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Offshore pipeline decommissioning: Scale and context
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
خروج از خط لوله دریایی: مقیاس و زمینه
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
برنامه ریزی فضایی دریایی، خاتمه دادن، خطوط لوله، نفت و گاز، صید ماهی، دریای شمال،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
اقیانوس شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
The spatial extent of human activities must be understood for consistent and proportionate regulation, and effective marine planning. Redundant offshore pipelines can be removed or left in situ, but data on the footprint of these options are not readily available. The extents of three North Sea in situ decommissioning scenarios are presented. Leaving pipelines in situ would occupy <0.01% (12.3â¯km2) of UK waters, and this was similar to, or smaller than, other regulated activities (e.g. aggregate extraction). Adding armouring to large pipelines occupied up to 95â¯km2, while creating fisheries exclusion zones occupied up to 1119â¯km2. Removal of pipelines >30â³ would be required to regain 50% or more of the seabed currently occupied. At present, the technology to remove pipelines >16â³ safely and cost-efficiently is untested for large-scale decommissioning projects. The summaries presented inform the debate over the significance of decommissioning, and the regional consequences of different options.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 129, Issue 1, April 2018, Pages 241-244
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 129, Issue 1, April 2018, Pages 241-244
نویسندگان
Sally Rouse, Peter Hayes, Ian M. Davies, Thomas A. Wilding,