کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9227429 | 1202040 | 2005 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Physical activity and exercise in asthma: Relevance to etiology and treatment
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کلمات کلیدی
EIBATSBHRASMACSMAsthma - آسمAmerican Thoracic Society - انجمن قلب آمریکاIncidence - بروز Exercise-induced bronchospasm - برونش اسپاسم ناشی از ورزشBronchial hyperreactivity - بیش فعالی برونشTherapy - درمانEtiology - سببشناسی یا اتیولوژیbody mass index - شاخص توده بدنBMI - شاخص توده بدنیSeverity - شدتConditioning - شرطیشدنSedentary lifestyle - شیوه زندگی کم تحرکAirway smooth muscle - عضله صاف راه هواییactivity - فعالیتCystic fibrosis - فیبروز کیستیکexercise - ورزشPathophysiology - پاتوفیزیولوژیAmerican College of Sports Medicine - کالج آمریکایی پزشکی ورزشی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
ایمونولوژی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
There is little doubt that the cause of the increased prevalence and severity of asthma is multifactorial. Although the factors of allergen exposure and hygiene are almost certainly necessary for its development, there is a growing body of literature that implicates lifestyle change, specifically decreased physical activity, as a contributor to the increase in asthma prevalence and severity. Several literature reviews of exercise conditioning in patients with asthma have been published. These reviews and recent controlled trials emphasize that although many of the studies of exercise conditioning in asthmatic patients involved different methods and outcome measures, the overwhelming majority of studies demonstrated the capacity for asthmatic subjects to exercise safely and significantly improve their cardiovascular fitness and quality of life. There are several proposed pathophysiologic mechanisms responsible for the effects of decreased activity on the lung function of patients with asthma. A prescription for exercise has been endorsed for all asthmatic subjects by the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Thoracic Society. The allergy community has placed emphasis on medical therapy and allergen avoidance; in addition, exercise avoidance has not been formally incorporated into the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program guidelines. It is our belief that an exercise prescription should be part of the treatment for all cases of asthma. The real question is whether prolonged physical activity and, in particular, outdoor play of children plays a role in prophylaxis against persistent wheezing. If so, the decrease in physical activity might have played a major role in recent increases in asthma prevalence and severity.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology - Volume 115, Issue 5, May 2005, Pages 928-934
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology - Volume 115, Issue 5, May 2005, Pages 928-934
نویسندگان
Sean R. MD, MPH, Thomas A.E. MD, PhD,