کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9426729 | 1295932 | 2005 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Evidence of a breakdown of corticostriatal connections in Parkinson's disease
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کلمات کلیدی
6-OHDA6-Hydroxydopaminel-DOPA - L-DOPAParkinson’s disease - بیماری پارکینسونanalysis of variance - تحلیل واریانسANOVA - تحلیل واریانس Analysis of varianceDendrite - دندریتSpine - ستون فقراتlevodopa - لوودوپاHuman brain - مغز انسانCaudate putamen - پاتامن CaudatePostmortem - پس از مرگPlasticity - پلاستیک
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Dendritic spines are important structures which receive synaptic inputs in many regions of the CNS. The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that numbers of dendritic spines are significantly reduced on spiny neurones in basal ganglia regions in Parkinson's disease as we had shown them to be in a rat model of the disease [Exp Brain Res 93 (1993) 17]. Postmortem tissue from the caudate and putamen of patients suffering from Parkinson's disease was compared with that from people of a similar age who had no neurological damage. The morphology of Golgi-impregnated projection neurones (medium-sized spiny neurones) was examined quantitatively. The numerical density of dendritic spines on dendrites was reduced by about 27% in both nuclei. The size of the dendritic trees of these neurones was also significantly reduced in the caudate nucleus from the brains of PD cases and their complexity was changed in both the caudate nucleus and the putamen. Dendritic spines receive crucial excitatory input from the cerebral cortex. Reduction in both the density of spines and the total length of the remaining dendrites is likely to have a grave impact on the ability of these neurones to function normally and may partly explain the symptoms of the disorder.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 132, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 741-754
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 132, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 741-754
نویسندگان
B. Stephens, A.J. Mueller, A.F. Shering, S.H. Hood, P. Taggart, G.W. Arbuthnott, J.E. Bell, L. Kilford, A.E. Kingsbury, S.E. Daniel, C.A. Ingham,