کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
947682 1475861 2016 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Framing effortful strategies as easy enables depleted individuals to execute complex tasks effectively
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
قابسازی استراتژی های پرزحمت به آسانی افراد ضعیف را برای اجرای موثر وظایف پیچیده قادر می سازد
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


• We argue that depleted individuals prefer strategies framed as easy.
• Adoption of easy strategies should reduce conservation of energies for future needs.
• When an easy strategy was assigned, depleted individuals had a good performance.

It is argued that depleted individuals are concerned with conserving energy and therefore prefer strategies framed as easy. When such easy strategies can be adopted, the concern with conserving energy is reduced, and subsequent task performance restored. Indeed, Experiment 1 showed that adopting a strategy framed as easy but suboptimal (vs. difficult but optimal) reduced the need to conserve energy, and this enabled depleted individuals to perform as well as non-depleted individuals. Experiment 2 showed that when an objectively optimal negotiation strategy was framed as easy (rather than difficult), depleted negotiators were more likely to adopt the strategy and therefore achieved better outcomes. We conclude that depleting executive functions leads to a preference for an easy strategy and that when framing strategies as easy, the need to conserve energy is alleviated and task performance is maintained.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology - Volume 62, January 2016, Pages 68–74
نویسندگان
, , ,