Perspectives on community health issues and the mining boom–bust cycle

The health of mining communities is becoming a priority for the mining industry, governments, and researchers. This paper describes an exploratory qualitative study into community health issues and mining activities (associated with the mining boom–bust cycle) from the perspective of health and social service providers in the northern Canadian coal mining community of Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia. Health and social service providers report on increases in pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and mine related injuries during booming mine activities. During bust times, mental health issues such as depression and anxiety were reported. Overarching community health issues prominent during both boom and bust periods include burdens to health and social services, family stress, violence towards women, and addiction issues. This paper concludes by providing recommendations as to how the industry can enhance community health made by this important stakeholder group.

Research highlights
► We investigated mining community health issues using qualitative research methods.
► Participants report on increased pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections and injuries.
► They also describe mental health and addiction issues, family stress, and violence towards women.
► Health and social services have also reportedly been strained.
► We conclude that an integrated approach is needed to address mining community health.