کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9882358 | 1536555 | 2005 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Lipsome-formulated enzymes for organophosphate scavenging: Butyrylcholinesterase and Demeton-S
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Butyrylcholinesterase-encapsulating bioadhesive liposomes are investigated as prophylactic scavengers of organophosphates for local administration to skin, eyes, airways, and lungs-gates through which organophosphates penetrate living systems. The systems were optimized with respect to: encapsulation efficiency; type of bioadhesive ligand bound to liposomes (collagen or hyaluronan); ligand density at the liposomal surface; retention of encapsulated-enzyme activity; protection of encapsulated enzyme from proteolysis; and scavenging the model organophosphate Demeton-S (DS). Monolayers of PC-12 cells were selected for feasibility testing based on: high affinity binding of the bioadhesive liposomes-ÎG0 release upon binding ranged from â9 to â12Â kcal/mol ligand; ability to mimic an organophosphate attack upon intact cells and measuring its impact on intracellular acetylcholinesterase. Under attack, unprotected cells lost 80-90% of intracellular enzyme activity. The loss was reduced to 20-30% for protected cells (pre-treated with the formulations), at the expense of liposomal Butyrylcholinesterase. These results support our prophylactic approach.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics - Volume 434, Issue 1, 1 February 2005, Pages 108-115
Journal: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics - Volume 434, Issue 1, 1 February 2005, Pages 108-115
نویسندگان
Sharon Fischer, Aya Arad, Rimona Margalit,