Keywords: HPA; hyperphenylalaninemia; PAH; phenylalanine hydroxylase; BH4; tetrahydrobiopterin; NGS; next generation sequencing; MLPA; multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification; qRT-PCR; quantitative real-time PCR; APV; allelic phenotype values; GPV; genotyp
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Keywords: TTS; tako-tsubo syndrome; Ach; acetylcholine; NTG; nitroglycerine; Ado; adenosine; LAD; left anterior descending; IVUS; intra-vascular ultrasound imaging; QCA; quantitative coronary angiography; APV; average peak velocity; CFVR; coronary flow velocity res
Keywords: Workload management; Autonomic Computing; Case-based Reasoning; Prediction; Adaptation; DBMS; Database Management System; AWPP; Autonomic Workload Performance Prediction; OLTP; Online Transaction Processing; KCCA; Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis; CB
Keywords: AHP; afterhyperpolarization; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; APD; action potential duration; APV; 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; DNQX; 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; EC; entorhinal cortex; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; i.p.
Keywords: blood flow velocity; coronary atherosclerosis; intravascular ultrasonography; microvascular angina; myocardial fractional flow reserve; APV; average peak velocity; CAD; coronary artery disease; CFR; coronary flow reserve; FFR; fractional flow reserve; HM
Keywords: APV; dl-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; DMNV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve; E; embryonic day (days of incubation in avians and days of pregnancy in mammals); EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential;
Keywords: Ebstein's anomaly; echocardiography; pulmonary valve; APV; abnormal pulmonary valve; GOSH; Great Ormond Street Hospital; LV; left ventricular, left ventricle; NPV; normal pulmonary valve; PR; pulmonary regurgitation; PV; pulmonary valve; PVA; pulmonary va
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; ACS; acute coronary syndrome; APV; average peak velocity; BMS; bare-metal stent; CAD; coronary artery disease; CAG; coronary angiography; CFR; coronary flow reserve; CMD; coronary microvascular dysfunction; DES; drug-eluting stent; EDC
Keywords: in vitro/in vivo correlations (IVIVC); hepatic transport; hepatic metabolism; hepatic clearance; hepatocytes; HIV/AIDS; membrane transport; metabolism; organic anion-transporting polypeptide transporters; APV; amprenavir; ATV; atazanavir; CHO; Chinese h
Keywords: AM; acetoxymethyl ester; PF127; pluronic F127; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; OTCs; organotypic cultures; APV; dl-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; NMDA; N-
Keywords: 4-AP; 4-aminopyridine; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; aCSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; APV; D-1-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CSD; current-sour
Keywords: AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; ANOVA; one-way analysis of variance; APV; DL-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; DHβE; dihydro-β-erythroidine; EPSCs; exci
Keywords: 8BrcGMP; 8 bromo cyclicGMP; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; APV; DL-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; cGMP; cyclicGMP; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione disodium salt; DAB; diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochlori
Keywords: Delay fear conditioning; Trace fear conditioning; ERK; Extinction; NMDA; APV
Keywords: A1R; adenosine receptor type 1; A2AR; adenosine receptor type 2A; Ado; adenosine; APV; d-(â)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; CGS-21680; 4-[2-[[6-amino-9-(N-ethyl-β-d-ribofuranuronamidosyl)-9H-purin-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benze
Keywords: Hippocampus; CIE; NMDA receptor; APV; NeuN; Thionine
Diagnostic accuracy of ASLA score (a novel CT angiographic index) and aggregate plaque volume in the assessment of functional significance of coronary stenosis
Keywords: CTCA; Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography; ICA; invasive coronary angiography; CAD; coronary artery disease; APV; aggregate plaque volume; ASLA; area stenosis, lesion length, area of myocardium subtended by APPROACH score; IVUS; intravascular ultraso
Preparation of polysomal fractions from mouse brain synaptoneurosomes and analysis of polysomal-bound mRNAs
Keywords: Synaptoneurosomes; Polyribosome fractionation; RNA; Protein; Mmp9; matrix metalloproteinase 9; Camk2a; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha; Stx1B; syntaxin1B; Bdnf; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; TrkB; tyrosine receptor kinase B; eIF4
NMDA receptors inhibit axonal outgrowth by inactivating Akt and activating GSK-3β via calcineurin in cultured immature hippocampal neurons
Keywords: NMDA; N-methyl-D-aspartate; APV; DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate; SD; Sprague Dawley; CsA; Cyclosporine; PFA; paraformaldehyde; RT-PCR; reverse transcription PCR; GSK-3; Glycogen synthase kinase-3; T/D-CRMP-2; collapsin response mediator protein 2; OKA; ok
Blocking of Dendrodendritic Inhibition Unleashes Widely Spread Lateral Propagation of Odor-evoked Activity in the Mouse Olfactory Bulb
Keywords: ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; APV; D(â)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione disodium salt; dOB; dorsal olfactory bulb; EPL; external plexiform layer; GCaMP2; genetically encoded Ca2+ indicator protein; G
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors generate two types of intrinsic membrane oscillations in hippocampal oriens/alveus interneurons
Keywords: Somatostatin-expressing interneurons; Metabotropic glutamate receptors; Perithreshold membrane oscillations; Excitotoxicity; Seizures; ACPD; 1S,3R-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPA; α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-
Cell Type-specific Intrinsic Perithreshold Oscillations in Hippocampal GABAergic Interneurons
Keywords: ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; AP; action potential; APV; 2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; CB1BC; cannabinoid type 1 receptor-positive basket cell; CCK; cholecystokinin; CGP55845; (2S)-
Parafascicular thalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation decreases NMDA receptor GluN1 subunit gene expression in the prefrontal cortex
Keywords: APV; 2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; CM-PF; centromedian-parafascicular; Cg1; cingulate cortex, area 1; PrL; prelimbic cortex; DBS; deep brain stimulation; GABA; glutamate-gamma-aminobutyric acid; LTP; long-term potentiation; LTD; long-term depression;
Research PaperGlutamine triggers long-lasting increase in striatal network activity in vitro
Keywords: Microelectrode array; Hepatic encephalopathy; Neuronal networks; Network activity; Ammonium; Striatum; Glutamine; Tripartite synapse; APV; (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; DAPI; 4,6-
Hemodynamic Measurements for the Selection of Patients With Renal Artery Stenosis
Keywords: hyperemia; hyperemic gradients; percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty with stent placement; renal flow reserve; renal fractional flow reserve; APV; average peak flow velocity; CFR; coronary flow reserve; CI; confidence interval; FFRmyo; myocardial f
Electrophysiological characterization of the M-current in rat hypoglossal motoneurons
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; AP; action potential; APV; (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; DHβE; dihydro-β-erythroidine; DNQX; 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; EK; potassium equilibrium potential; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; HM; hypoglossal motoneuron; Ih; hyp
Hyperexcitability in synaptic and firing activities of spinal motoneurons in an adult mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Keywords: ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AMPAR; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; AP; action potential; APV; (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; Ca2+; calcium; CICR; calcium-induced calcium re
Nitric oxide-coupled signaling in odor elicited molecular events in the olfactory center of the terrestrial snail, Helix pomatia
Keywords: 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine or serotonin; ACh; acetylcholine; AGC-S-P; phosphorylated substrate of the AGC-family protein kinase; Akt; protein kinase B; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; APV; (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; B
Complete genomic characterisation of two novel poxviruses (WKPV and EKPV) from western and eastern grey kangaroos
Keywords: APC; anaphase-promoting complex; APV; avipoxvirus; ATIp; A-type inclusion protein; ChPV; chordopoxvirus; CRL; cullin-RING E3 ligase; CRV; crocodile poxvirus; CTD; C-terminal domain; EEV; enveloped extracellular virus; EKPV; Eastern grey kangaroo poxvirus;
Propofol Protects Rat Hypoglossal Motoneurons in an In Vitro Model of Excitotoxicity by Boosting GABAergic Inhibition and Reducing Oxidative Stress
Keywords: AIF; apoptosis-inducing factor; APV; (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; CV; coefficient of variation; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DHR 123; dihydrorhodamine 123; DNQX; 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; EAAT; excitatory amino acids transporter;
Corticosterone enhances N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor signaling to promote isolated ventral tegmental area activity in a reconstituted mesolimbic dopamine pathway
Keywords: ACTH; adrenocorticotropic hormone; ANOVA; analysis of variance; APV; DL-2-amino-7-phosphonovaleric acid; Ca2+; calcium; CORT; corticosterone; CRH; corticotrophin releasing hormone; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; FITC; fluorescein isothiocynate; GR; glucocortic
Monosodium glutamate alters the response properties of rat trigeminovascular neurons through activation of peripheral NMDA receptors
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; APV; (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; BBB; blood-brain barrier; CGRP; calcitonin gene related peptide; EAAT1-3; excitatory amino acid transporters 1-3; LSD; least significant difference; MMA; middle meningeal artery; MSG;
Wnt signaling pathway improves central inhibitory synaptic transmission in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Keywords: ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; ANDRO; andrographolide; APV; 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; AraC; 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine; CaMKII; calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
Synaptic mechanisms shaping delay-tuned combination-sensitivity in the auditory thalamus of mustached bats
Keywords: Echolocation; FM-FM neurons; GABAergic inhibition; Hierarchical processing; NMDAergic facilitation; Non-NMDA-mediated facilitation; AMPA; a-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate; APV; 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate; BMI; bicucullin methiodide; CF
Voltage-gated calcium channels are abnormal in cultured spinal motoneurons in the G93A-SOD1 transgenic mouse model of ALS
Keywords: ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; SOD1; superoxide dismutase-1; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole propionic acid; VGCC; voltage-gated Ca2 + channel; PCCa; persistent Ca2 + current; mSOD1; mutant SOD1; TEA-Cl; tetraethylammonium chloride; 4-AP
Status epilepticus results in persistent overproduction of reactive oxygen species, inhibition of which is neuroprotective
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AEBSF; 4-(2-aminoethyl) benzenesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride; APV; (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DG; dentate gyrus; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic a
Dorsal medial prefrontal cortex contributes to conditioned taste aversion memory consolidation and retrieval
Keywords: NMDA receptor; Protein synthesis; Neural activity; APV; Muscimol
Osteogenic monocytes within the coronary circulation and their association with plaque vulnerability in patients with early atherosclerosis
Keywords: APV; average peak velocity; BAP; bone alkaline phosphatase; ED; endothelial dysfunction; LAD; left anterior descending artery; MACE; major adverse cardiac event; NC; necrotic core; OCN; osteocalcin; TL; target lesion; TS; total segment; VH-IVUS; virtual h
Enzymatic conversion of ATP to adenosine contributes to ATP-induced inhibition of glutamate release in rat medullary dorsal horn neurons
Keywords: ATP; Presynaptic inhibition; Primary afferents; Medullary dorsal horn; Tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatases; Patch clamp; αβ-me-ATP; αβ-methylene-ATP; APV; DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; ARL67156; 6-N,N-diethyl-β-γ-dibromomethylene-d-adenos
Atherosclerotic Plaque Characteristics by CT Angiography Identify Coronary Lesions That Cause Ischemia: A Direct Comparison to Fractional Flow Reserve
Keywords: coronary artery disease; coronary computed tomography angiography; coronary plaque; fractional flow reserve; myocardial ischemia; ACS; acute coronary syndrome; APC; atherosclerotic plaque characteristic; APV; aggregate plaque volume; AS; area stenosis; CI
Glutamate excitotoxicity in neurons triggers mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum accumulation of Parkin, and, in the presence of N-acetyl cysteine, mitophagy
Keywords: APV; (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; C7; 7-chlorokynurenic acid; CCCP; carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone; DCF; 2â²,7â²-dichlorofluorescien; DIV; day in vitro; ER; endoplasmic reticulum; GFP-Sec61β; green fluorescent protein-tagged Sec61beta
Presynaptic NMDA receptors: Roles and rules
Keywords: APV; 2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; mIPSC; miniature inhibitory postsynaptic current; MK-801; dizocilpine; MLI; molecular layer interneuron; NMDARs; NMDA receptors; nNOS;
Presynaptic ionotropic glutamate receptors modulate GABA release in the mouse dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus
Keywords: ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; APV; DL-5-aminophosphonovaleric acid; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents; iGluRs; ionotropic glutamate receptors; KA; kainic aci
Heterologous prime-boost immunization with live attenuated B. pertussis BPZE1 followed by acellular pertussis vaccine in mice
Keywords: Pertussis; Vaccine; Prime-boost; aPV; acellular pertussis vaccine; FHA; filamentous hemagglutnin; i.n.; intra-nasal; i.p.; intra-peritoneal; prn; pertactin; PBS/Tw; PBS containing 0.01% Tween; PTX; pertussis toxin;
Mutant LRRK2 enhances glutamatergic synapse activity and evokes excitotoxic dendrite degeneration
Keywords: LRRK2; leucine rich repeat kinase 2; LRRK2-3HA; C-terminal 3Ã-hemagglutinin tagged LRRK2; cDNA; complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; mEPSC; miniature excitatory postsynaptic current; PD; Parkinson's disease; AMPA; (2-amino-3-(5-methyl-3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-4-
Metaplastic effects of subanesthetic ketamine on CA1 hippocampal function
Keywords: Synaptic plasticity; NMDA receptor; Nitric oxide; Modulation; Memory; Psychosis; APV; 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate; BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; efk2; elongation factor kinase 2; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; GABA; gamma-aminobutyric
Enhanced excitatory synaptic network activity following transient group I metabotropic glutamate activation
Keywords: ACPD; (1S,3R)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid; AHP; afterhyperpolarizing; 4-AP; 4-aminopyridine; APV; d,l-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; ASCF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitoquinoxaline-2,3-dione; DHPG; (S)-3,5-dihydroxyph
Necessary, but not sufficient: Insights into the mechanisms of mGluR mediated long-term depression from a rat model of early life seizures
Keywords: Early life seizure; Long-term depression; Metabotropic glutamate receptor; CaMKII; Voltage-gated calcium channels; Autism; ACSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; APV; amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; CaMKII; calcium-calmodulin kinase II; DMSO; dimethyl s
Glutamate dysregulation in the trigeminal ganglion: A novel mechanism for peripheral sensitization of the craniofacial region
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; APV; 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; CV; conduction velocity; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified minimum essential medium; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; EAAT; excitatory amino acid transporter; GS; gl
NGF-induced mechanical sensitization of the masseter muscle is mediated through peripheral NMDA receptors
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; APV; dl-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; CGRP; calcitonin gene related protein; M-TMD; myofascial temporomandibular disorders; NGF; nerve growth factor; NGS; normal goat serum; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; NR2B; NMDA receptor s