Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ANL, lipase from Aspergillus niger; ARA, arachidonic acid; BCL, lipase from Burkholderia cepacia; CALB, lipase from Candida antarctica B; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CRL, lipase from Candida rugose; ECLA, effective incorporation of CLA; GPC, sn-glicero
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Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; C, control diet; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; FA, fatty acid; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; FCR, feed conversion ratio; HDL, high density lipoproteins; LDL, low density
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADFom, acid detergent fiber expressed exclusive of residual ash; AI, athrogenicity index; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CF, crude fiber; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; ECM, energy corrected milk; EE, eth
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; c, cis; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; COX, cyclooxygenase; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; fa/fa-9,11, obese Zucker rats given c9,t11 CLA diet; fa/fa-10,12, obese Zucker rats given t10,c12 CLA diet; fa/fa-CTL, obese Zucker rats given cont
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CON, diet with no monensin and no sunflower oil; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acids; MIX, diet with 42 g/kg sunflower oil and 16 mg/kg monensin;
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; AD, atypical dienes; BHI, biohydrogenation intermediates; BCFA, branched chain fatty acids; c, cis; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CLnA, conjugated linolenic acid; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; DM, dry matter; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CTR, control treatment; Ig, immunoglobulin; BW, body weight; SEM, the standard error of the meanConjugated linoleic acid; Colostrum; Immunoglobulins; Piglets; Sows
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; Rapeseed oil; Sunflower oil; Olive oil; Arachidonic acid; ∆6-desaturase; ∆5-desaturaseAA, arachidonic acid; ALA, α-linolenic acid; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; D5D, ∆5-desaturase; D6D, ∆6-desaturase; FAME, fatty acid methyl
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; A, cumulative gas production; ADF, acid detergent fibre; AFR, average fermentation rate; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; BCFA, branched-chain fatty acids; BH, biohydrogenation; c, fractional fermentation rate; CHE, chestnut; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid;
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CFA, conjugated fatty acid; CFU, colony forming units; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CLnA, conjugated linolenic acid; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acids; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; GC, ga
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; LOX, 5-lipoxygenase; COX, cyclooxygenase; PGE2, prostaglandin E2; TB2, thromboxane B2; NF-κB, nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells; IKK, IκB kinase; PPAR, proliferator-activated receptor; TNF-α, tum
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; AA, arachidonic acid; ACACA, acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 or alpha; ALA, α-linolenic acid; AT, adipose tissue; BFT, back fat thickness; C, control; CCW, cold carcass weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; DPA, docosapentaenoic acid;
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; 5-FU, 5-fluorouracil; ara-C, cytosine arabinoside; AUC, area under the curve, chol, cholesterol; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; BLI, bioluminescence imaging; dCK, deoxycitydine kinase; dCK, deoxycitydine kinase; dFdU, difluorodeoxyuridine; DNA, deoxyribon
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; AA, arachidonic acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; COX, cyclooxygenase; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; DMBA, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene; HEPE, hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid; HETE, hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid; HODE, hydroxyoct
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; AEH, atypical endometrial hyperplasia; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; ERα, estrogen receptor alpha; GRAS, Generally Regarded as Safe; LA, linoleic acid; LXR, Liver X Receptor; PE, polyethyleneimine; ROS, reactive oxygen species; RCC, renal cell carcinoma;
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; Phenology; Forage; Plant secondary compounds; Biohydrogenation; Milk composition; CattleADFom, acid detergent fiber; aNDFom, neutral detergent fiber; ALA, α-linolenic acid; BCFA, branched-chain fatty acids; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CP, crude protein
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PSO, pomegranate seed oil; CFA, conjugated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CLNA, conjugated linolenic acid; PL, phospholipids; ALA, α-linolenic acid; LPC, lysophosphatidylcholine; TAG,
A metaanalysis of feeding strategies to increase the content of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in dairy cattle milk and the impact on daily human consumption
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CO, diets enriched with corn products; CTR, control; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DIM, days in milk; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; EXT, extruded seeds; FA, fatty acids; FFQ, food-frequency questionnaire; FO, diets
Effects of dietary dried Greek Oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum) supplementation on blood and milk enzymatic antioxidant indices, on milk total antioxidant capacity and on productivity in goats
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CON, control; DM, dry matter; EO, essential oil; FRAP, ferric reducing antioxidant power; GC/MS, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; NADPH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phos
Isomer-specific effects of conjugated linoleic acid on HDL functionality associated with reverse cholesterol transport
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ABCA1, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1; ABCG1, ATP-binding cassette transporter G1; APOA1, apolipoprotein A1; aSR-BI, antibody against SR-BI; CETP, cholesterol ester transfer protein; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DMEM, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's me
Influence of N shortage and conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on some productive, digestive, and metabolic parameters of lactating cows
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADF, acid detergent fiber; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BCS, body condition score; BW, body weight; CK, creatinine kinase; ECM, energy corrected milk yield; EE, ether extract; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry
Conjugated linoleic acid improves glucose utilization in the soleus muscle of rats fed linoleic acid–enriched and linoleic acid–deprived diets
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; Conjugated linoleic acid; Linoleic acid; Glucose uptake; Glucose incorporation; Glucose oxidation; Glycogen synthesis; RatAIN, American Institute of Nutrition; ALA, α-linolenic acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; c9,t11, cis-9,trans-11; EFAs, essential f
Effects of different fat mixtures on milk fatty acid composition and oxidative stability of milk fat
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CAT, catalase; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CP, crude protein; DIM, days in milk; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; FA, fatty acids; FFA, free fatty acids; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; INT, 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitro
Evaluating the performance, carcass traits and conjugated linoleic acid content in muscle and adipose tissues of Black Bengal goats fed soybean oil and sunflower oil
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADF, acid detergent fiber; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CON, control; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acid; FCR, feed conversion ratio; MUFA, mono-unsaturated fatty acids; NDF, ne
Garlic derived compounds modify ruminal fatty acid biohydrogenation and induce shifts in the Butyrivibrio community in continuous-culture fermenters
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DDS, diallyl disulfide; DM, dry matter; LA, linoleic acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; PTS, propyl propane thiosulfinate; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; SA,
Fecal sample preparation methods for gas chromatography analysis of fatty acids of ruminants fed different amounts of rumen protected conjugated linoleic acids (CLA)
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ASE, accelerated solvent extraction; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CP, crude protein; DF, degrees of freedom; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acids; FAME, fatty acids methyl esters; GC, gas chromatography; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids;
Activation of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase, AMP-activated kinase and Akt substrate-160 kDa by trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid mediates skeletal muscle glucose uptake
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ACC, acetyl-CoA carboxylase; AICAR, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1 β-D-ribonucleoside; AMP, adenosine 5-monophosphate; AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase; AS160, Akt substrate-160 kDa; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DN, domina
Incidence, prevalence and impact of SARA in dairy herds
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DMI, dry matter intake; MFD, milk fat depression; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; NEB, negative energy balance; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; SARA, subacute ruminal acidosis; peNDF, physically effective neutral detergent
A rapid GC–MS method for quantification of positional and geometric isomers of fatty acid methyl esters
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CV, coefficient of variation; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; FA, fatty acid; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; FID, flame ionization detector; PUFA, poly-unsaturated fatty acids; SIM, selected ion monit
Genetic variation of C18:1 and C18:2 isomers in sheep milk fat
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DGAT1, Type 1 acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase; DGAT2, type 2 acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase; FA, fatty acid; FAME, fatty acid methyl ester; FASN, fatty acid synthetase; GHR, growth hormone receptor; IGF1, in
Quantification of the major ω-3, ω-6 PUFAs using the Purdie assay and their ratios in different cholesterol types and the effects of gender and cholesterol on PUFA levels
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; AA, Arachidonic acid; ALA, Alpha-linolenic acid; ANOVA, Two-way Analysis of Variance; CHD, Coronary heart disease; CLA, Conjugated linoleic acid; CVD, Cardiovascular heart disease; DHA, Docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, Eicosapentaenoic acid; FF, Friedewald form
Ovary-specific novel peroxisome proliferator activated receptors-gamma transcripts in buffalo
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; PPARγ, peroxisome proliferative activated receptor-gamma; RACE, random amplified cDNA ends; RLM-RACE, RNA ligase mediated random amplified cDNA ends; cDNA, complementary DNA; UTR, untranslated regions; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; RXR, retinoid X recept
The role of ruminant trans fat as a potential nutraceutical in the prevention of cardiovascular disease
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CHD, coronary heart disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; EA, elaidic acid; FFA, free fatty acid; HDL, high density lipoprotein; IL, interleukin; iTFA, industrial trans fatty acid; LDL, low density lipoprotein; LDL-r, low de
Diurnal variation in fatty acid profiles in rumen digesta from dairy cows grazing high-quality pasture
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADFom, ash-free acid detergent fiber; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acids; NDFom, ash-free neutral detergent fiber; OBCFA, odd- and branched-chain fatty acids; PCA, principal component analysis; PUFA, poly unsaturated fatty acid
Effect of long term feeding with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in growth performance and lipid metabolism of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ACO, acyl-CoA oxidase; ARA, arachidonic acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; HUFA, highly unsaturated fatty acids; L3HOAD, l-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; M
Influence of dietary plant oils on mammary lipogenic enzymes and the conjugated linoleic acid content of plasma and milk fat of lactating goats
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ACC, acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ALA, linolenic acid; αNDF, α amylase treated neutral detergent fiber; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acid; FAS, FA synthase; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LA, linoleic acid; LDL-C, l
Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid decreases de novo lipid synthesis in human adipocytes ★
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; aP2/FABP4, adipocyte fatty acid binding protein 4; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DGAT2, diacylglycerol transferase-2; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; EA, elaidic acid; EOS, ceramide-containing sphingosine; FA, fatty acids; FAME, fat
The labile lipid fraction of meat: From perceived disease and waste to health and opportunity
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ALA, α-linolenic acid; BCFA, branched chain fatty acid; c, cis; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; FA, fatty acid; GC, Gas chromatography; LA, linoleic acid; MUFA, monounsatur
Low protein diets and rumen-protected conjugated linoleic acid increase nitrogen efficiency and reduce the environmental impact of double-muscled young Piemontese bulls
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADF, acid detergent fibre inclusive of residual ash; ADG, average daily gain; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat stable amylase and inclusive of residual ash; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid;
Integration of extruded linseed into dairy sheep diets: Effects on milk composition and quality and sensorial properties of Pecorino cheese
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ALA, alpha-linolenic acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CTR, control concentrate with no added extruded linseed; DHA, docosaesaenoic acid; DM, dry matter; EL, extruded linseed; EL-10, concentrate with 100 g/kg of extruded lins
An urgent need to include risk–benefit analysis in clinical trials investigating conjugated linoleic acid supplements in cancer patients
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DT, detection threshold; FFM, fat-free mass; RT, recognition thresholdsRisk–benefit analysis; Cancer; Conjugated linoleic acid; Nutrition status; Appetite
The effects of dairy management and processing on quality characteristics of milk and dairy products
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; αLA, alpha linolenic acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CLA9, C18:2 c9t11; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; FA, fatty acid; GC, gas chromatography; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; n-3, omega 3 fatty
Enhancement of antibody synthesis in rats by feeding cis-9,trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid during early life
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; PPAR, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; IL, interleukin; Ig, immunoglobulin; IFN, interferonConjugated linoleic acid; Early life; Immunoglobulin synthesis; Lymphocyte proliferation
Dietary conjugated linoleic acid alters long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in brain and liver of neonatal pigs
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ACO, acyl-CoA oxidase; ARA, arachidonic acid; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CPT I, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; D5D, Δ5-desaturase; D6D, Δ6-desaturase; D8D, Δ8-desaturase; Elovl-A, fatty acid elongase-very-long-alternate;
A single dose of c9,t11 or t10,c12 conjugated linoleic acid isomers perturbs vitamin A metabolism in mice
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; RBP, retinol binding protein; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; WT, wild-type; TAG, triglycerideVitamin A; Retinoid metabolism; Conjugated linoleic acid; Dietary fats; Mouse model
Incorporation profiles of conjugated linoleic acid isomers in cell membranes and their positional distribution in phospholipids
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; FFA, free fatty acid; LA, linoleic acid; PPAR, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PE, phosphatidylethan
Tannins as feed additives to modulate ruminal biohydrogenation: Effects on animal performance, milk fatty acid composition and ruminal fermentation in dairy ewes fed a diet containing sunflower oil
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; BH, biohydrogenation; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CT, condensed tannins; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acid; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; HT, hydrolysable tannins; PEG, polyethyleneglycol; RA, rumenic acid; SO, sunflower oil; T, time; T
Diets high in conjugated linoleic acid from pasture-fed cattle did not alter markers of health in young women
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ALT, Alanine aminotransferase; AST, Aspartate aminotransferase; BMC, Bone mineral content; BMD, Bone mineral density; CLA, Conjugated linoleic acid; DXA, Dual-energy x-ray absorptometry; FAME, Fatty acid methyl ester; HDL, High-density lipoproteins; IDL,
Activated AMPK and prostaglandins are involved in the response to conjugated linoleic acid and are sufficient to cause lipid reductions in adipocytes
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ACC, acetyl CoA carboxylase; AICAR, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside; AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase; AA, arachidonic acid; ATF3, activating transcription factor 3; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; t10c12 CLA, tra
Influence of the diet structure on ruminal biohydrogenation and milk fatty acid composition of cows fed extruded linseed
Keywords: CLA، اسید لینولئیک کانژوگه; ADFom, acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; aNDFom, neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter;