Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; DM, diabetes mellitus; CVD, cardiovascular diseases; BCAA, branched-chain amino acid; AAA, aromatic amino acid; Phe, phenylalanine; Trp, tryptophan; Tyr, tyrosine; Leu, leucine; Ile, isoleucine; Val, valine; Gln, Glutamine; Glu, Glutamic acid; LPC, Lysoph
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Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Trp, Tryptophan; 5-HTP, 5-hydroxytryptophan; 5-HT, serotonin; Kyn, kynurenine; BBB, blood–brain barrier; TDO, tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase; IDO, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; MacCVI, MacArthur Community Violence Instrument; LSARS, Lethality of Suicide Attemp
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Chronic kidney disease; Inflammation; Kynurenine; Oxidative stress; TryptophanCKD, chronic kidney disease; IDO, indoleamine (2,3)-dioxygenase; Kyn, kynurenine; OS, oxidative stress; Trp, tryptophan
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; AA, amino acid; UHPLC, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography; MRM, multiple reaction monitoring; ACN, acetonitrile; Phe, phenylalanine; Leu, leucine; Lle, isoleucine; Trp, tryptophan; Met, methionine; Val, valine; Pro, proline; Gln, glutamine; Tyr,
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; AAs, amino acids; GSH, glutathione; NPs, nanoparticles; Tpy, terpyridine; Trp, tryptophan; His, histidine; Ala, alanine; Asp, aspartic acid; Cys, cysteine; ICT, intramolecular charge-transfer; THF, tetrahydrofuran; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PET, pho
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; CD spectroscopy; Exciton coupling; 5-Cyanotryptophan; p-Cyanophenylalanine; Protein structureCD, circular dichroism; UV, ultraviolet; Trp, tryptophan; TrpCN, 5-cyanotryptophan; PheCN, p-cyanophenylalanine; IR, infrared; HPLC, high-performance liquid chrom
Global kinetic analysis of seeded BSA aggregation
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; BSA, bovine serum albumin; Tm, melting temperature; Trp, tryptophan; SEC-HPLC, size exclusion chromatography — high performance liquid chromatography; ODE, ordinary differential equation; AUC, area under the chromatogram; AUP, area under the peakSeeded pr
Determination of tryptophan requirements for juvenile silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) and its effects on growth performance, plasma and hepatic metabolites and digestive enzymes activity
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Trp, tryptophan; AA, amino acid; EAAs, essential amino acids; FBW, final body weight; WGR, weight gain relative; FE, feed efficiency; FCR, feed conversion; SGR, specific growth rate; VFI, visceral fat index; HSI, hepato-somatic index; DSI, digestive-somat
Chemometrics: An important tool for monitoring interactions of vitamin B7 with bovine serum albumin with the aim of developing an efficient biosensing system for the analysis of protein
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; VB7, vitamin B7; BSA, bovine serum albumin; Trp, tryptophan; SA, serum albumin; CV, cyclic voltammetry; LSV, linear sweep voltammetry; DPV, differential pulse voltammetry; MWCNTs, multi-walled carbon nanotubes; GCE, glassy carbon electrode; F, fluorescenc
Single tryptophan mutants of FtsZ: Nucleotide binding/exchange and conformational transitions
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; GDP, GTP, Guanosine diphosphate, triphosphate; Trp, Tryptophan; GdmCl, Guanidinium chlorideFtsZ; Conformational change; Equilibrium unfolding; Tryptophan fluorescence; Time-resolved fluorescence; Phasor plot
Partition in aqueous two-phase system: Its application in downstream processing of tannase from Aspergillus niger
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; TAH, tannin acylhydrolase (tannase); CD, circular dichroism; Trp, tryptophan; ATPS, aqueous two-phase systems; Pi, potassium phosphate; PEG400 PEG600 and PEG1000, polyethylene glycol of average molar mass 400, 600, and 1000, respectively; R, volume ratio;
Halogenol- versus alkanol-induced structural transitions of acid-denatured glucoamylase: Characterization of alcohol-induced states
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; ANS, 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid; CD, circular dichroism; HFIP, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol; MRE, mean residue ellipticity; TFE, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; Trp, tryptophan; Tyr, tyrosineGlucoamylase; Molten globule; Acid-denatured state; Alcoh
Simultaneous determination of tyrosine, tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptamine in serum of MDD patients by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; HPLC-FLD, high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection; Tyr, tyrosine; Trp, tryptophan; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine; MDD, major depressive disorderHigh performance liquid chromatography; Fluorescence detection; Tyrosine; Tryptophan; 5-
Assessing the potential toxic effect of one persistent organic pollutant: Non-covalent interaction of dicofol with the enzyme trypsin
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; DCF, dicofol; Trp, tryptophan; Cys, cysteinePOPs; DCF; Trypsin; Spectroscopy; Molecular docking
Raman microspectroscopy discrimination of single human keratinocytes exposed at low dose of pesticide
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Phe, phenylalanine; Tyr, tyrosine; Trp, tryptophan; p, proteins; c, carbohydrates; l, lipids; n.a, nucleic acids; str, stretching; wagg, wagging; twist, twisting; sciss, scissoringRaman microspectroscopy; Single cell; Pesticide
Serotonin involvement in Rhodiola rosea attenuation of nicotine withdrawal signs in rats
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; 5-HT, serotonin; 5-HT1A, serotonin receptor 1A; CNS, central nervous system; MAO-A, monoamine oxidase A; MAO-B, monoamine oxidase B; 5-HIAA, 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid; FST, forced swimming test; Trp, tryptophan; TBS, Tris-buffered saline; ECL, enhanced ch
Formation of molten globule-like state during acid denaturation of Aspergillus niger glucoamylase
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; ANS, 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid; CD, circular dichroism; GdnHCl, guanidine hydrochloride; MRE, mean residue ellipticity; NATA, N-acetyl-l-tryptophanamide; SBD, starch binding domain; Trp, tryptophan; Tyr, tyrosineGlucoamylase; Acid denaturation;
Biphasic dose–response of antioxidants in hypericin-induced photohemolysis
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; PDT, photodynamic therapy; HY, hypericin; RBCs, red blood cells; Trp, tryptophan; SOD, superoxide dismutase; SD, standard deviation; ROS, reactive oxygen species; a.u., arbitrary unitsHypericin; Photosensitization; Red blood cells; Superoxide dismutase; A
Interaction between dietary tryptophan and pyridoxine on tryptophan metabolism, immune responses and growth performance in post-weaning pigs
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; AA, amino acids; B6, pyridoxine or vitamin B6; BW, body weight; ConA, Concavalin A; CP, crude protein; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography; OVA, ovalbumin; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; SEM, standard error of the mean; Trp, tryptophan
Locating the binding sites of anticancer tamoxifen and its metabolites 4-hydroxytamoxifen and endoxifen on bovine serum albumin
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Endoxifen; Tamoxifen; BSA; Binding mode; Secondary structure; FTIR; CD; Fluorescence spectroscopyBSA, bovine serum albumin; Tam, tamoxifen; 4-Hydroxtam, 4-hydroxytamoxifen; Endox, endoxifen; Trp, tryptophan; FTIR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy;
Mechanism-based pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic modeling of the estrogen-like effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on neural 5-HT in ovariectomized mice
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; PK–PD model, pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic model; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine; CNS, central nervous system; Rb1, ginsenoside Rb1; E2, estradiol; TRP, tryptophan; 5-HTP, 5-hydroxytryptophan; 5-HIAA, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; AAs, amino acids; TRP−-AAs, T
Species-specific differences in the regulation of the aminoacylation activity of mammalian tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; TrpRS, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Trp, tryptophan; hemin, ferriprotoporphyrin IX chlorideTryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Aminoacylation activity; Regulation; Zinc; Heme
Brain tryptophan rather than pH-value is altered as consequence of artificial postmortem interval and storage conditions
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Brain; Postmortem; Tryptophan; pH-value; Postmortem interval; TemperatureBBC, Brain-bank centers; BNEII, BrainNet Europe II; HPLC, High performance liquid chromatography; PMI, Postmortem interval; TRP, Tryptophan
Increased serum kynurenine/tryptophan ratio correlates with disease progression in lung cancer
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Treg, regulatory T cells; DC, dendritic cell; IDO, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; Trp, tryptophan; Kyn, kynurenine; APCs, antigen-presenting cells; LC–ESI/MS/MS, liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry; Kyn/Trp ratio, Kyn-to-T
Animal models of brain dysfunction in phenylketonuria
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; PKU, phenylketonuria; PAH, phenylalanine hydroxylase; Phe, phenylalanine; Tyr, tyrosine; Trp, tryptophan; BH4, tetrahydrobiopterin; IQ, intelligence quotient; BBB, blood–brain barrier; LNNA, large neutral amino acid; CE/LIF, capillary electrophoresis and
Structure–function relationship of β-lactoglobulin in the presence of dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; β-LG, β-lactoglobulin; DTAB, dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide; ITC, isothermal titration calorimetry; CD, circular dichroism; NATA, N-acetyl-l-tryptophanamide; Trp, tryptophan; Cys, cysteine; Arg, arginine; Lys, lysine; Glu, glutamic acid; Asp, aspartic
The distribution of crude protein and amino acid content in maize grain and soybean meal
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; AA, amino acids; CP, crude protein; Lys, lysine; Thr, threonine; Met, methionine; Cys, cystine; TSAA, total sulfur amino acids; Val, valine; Ile, isoleucine; Arg, arginine; Trp, tryptophan; W, Shapiro–Wilk test; SBM, soybean mealProtein content; Amino aci
Identification of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl binding affinity and binding site subdomain IIA in human serum albumin by spectroscopic methods
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; PY, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl; HSA, human serum albumin; ANS, 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid; Cys, cysteine; Trp, tryptophan; Tyr, tyrosine; Arg, arginine; Phe, phenylalanine; ALS, acetolactate synthase; CD, circular dichroism; S.D., standard deviationPy
Fluorescence and circular dichroism studies of conjugates between metsulfuron-methyl and human serum albumin
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; HSA, human serum albumin; Cys, cysteine; Trp, tryptophan; Arg, arginine; Tyr, tyrosine; MTS, metsulfuron-methyl; ALS, acetolactate synthase; ANS, 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid; Phe, phenylalanine; His, histidine; Leu, leucine; Lys, lysine; Ala, ala
Sulfometuron-methyl binding to human serum albumin: Evidence that sulfometuron-methyl binds at the Sudlow’s site I
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; HSA, human serum albumin; SM, sulfometuron-methyl; Cys, cysteine; Trp, tryptophan; Arg, arginine; Tyr, tyrosine; ANS, 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid; Phe, phenylalanine; His, histidine; Leu, leucine; Lys, lysine; Ala, alanine; Ile, isoleucine; CD, c
Ectopic expression of TrPI, a Taihangia rupestris (Rosaceae) PI ortholog, causes modifications of vegetative architecture in Arabidopsis
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; aa, amino acids; Ade, Adenine; CaMV, cauliflower mosaic virus; His, histidine; LacZ, β-Galactosidase activity; Leu, leucine; RACE, rapid amplification of cDNA ends; RT-PCR, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; Trp, Tryptophan; 3-AT, 3′-aminotr
Precision in affinity capillary electrophoresis for drug–protein binding studies
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; ACE, affinity capillary electrophoresis; HSA, human serum albumin; BSA, bovine serum albumin; βLG, β-lactoglobulin; Trp, tryptophan; War, warfarin; Qu, quercetin; Ac, acetanilide; SDS, sodium dodecyl sulphate; HTS, high-throughput screening; RSD, relative
Characterization of the structure of the phosphoprotein of Chandipura virus, a negative stranded RNA virus probing intratryptophan energy transfer using single and double tryptophan mutants
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Fluorescence quantum yield; Vesicular stomatitis virus; Singlet state lifetime; Phosphorescence; Accessible surface areaCHPV, Chandipura virus; P protein, phosphoprotein; Trp, tryptophan; Tyr, tyrosine; Phe, phenylalanine; ET, energy transfer; VSV, Vesicu
Relationships between large neutral amino acid levels in plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, brain microdialysate and brain tissue in the rat
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; BBB, blood brain barrier; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; ECF, extracellular fluid; LNAA, large neutral amino acid; MPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; PHE, phenylalanine; TRP, tryptophan; TYR, tyrosine; VAL, valine; VEH, vehicleTyrosine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan;
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity of acute myeloid leukemia cells can be measured from patients’ sera by HPLC and is inducible by IFN-γ
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Kyn, kynurenine; Trp, tryptophan; IDO, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenaseIDO; AML; Kynurenine; Tryptophan; IFN-γ
Kynurenines and oxidative status are independently associated with thrombomodulin and von Willebrand factor levels in patients with end-stage renal disease
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; CAPD, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis; CVD, cardiovascular disease; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; CRF, chronic renal failure; HD, hemodialysis; Cu/Zn SOD, Cu/Zn superoxide disease; MDA, malondialdehyde; TRP, tryptophan; KYN, kynurenine; 3-HKYN,
Molecular interaction of human serum albumin with paracetamol: Spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; HSA, human serum albumin; CD, circular dichroism; FET, Forster energy transference; PC, paracetamol; Trp, tryptophan; Tyr, tyrosine; Phe, phenylalanine; Glu, Glutamic acid; Ala, alanin; Met, methionin; Asp, aspartic acid; Gln, glutamin; Arg, arginine; RMS
Domain complementation studies reveal residues critical for the activity of the mannitol permease from Escherichia coli
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; dPEG, decylpoly-(ethyleneglycol)300; PEP, phosphoenolpyruvate; Phe, phenylalanine; Trp, tryptophan; Kd, dissociation constant; PTS, phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent group-translocation system; EI, Enzyme I from the PTS system of E. coli; HPr, histidine-conta
Defining lipid-binding regions of human serum amyloid A using its fragment peptides
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; ABCA1, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1; apoA-I, apolipoprotein A-I; CD, circular dichroism; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; PC, phosphatidylcholine; SAA, serum amyloid A; SUV, small unilamellar vesicle; TFE, trifluoroethanol; Trp, tryptophan; WMF, wave
Identification and characterization of novel variants of the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase gene: Differential regulation in the mouse nervous system during development
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; TDO, tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase; IDO, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; Trp, tryptophan; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine or serotonin; Kyn, kynurenine; KYNA, kynurenic acid; QA, quinolinic acid; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; 3-OHKyn, 3-hydroxykynurenineTryptophan 2,3-
Chitosan gel beads immobilized Cu (II) for selective adsorption of amino acids
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; CS, chitosan; CS-Cu2+, Cu (II) ion-immobilized chitosan; His, histidine; Trp, tryptophan; EDTA, Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt.Chitosan; Gel beads; Cu (II); Amino acid; IgG
Acute citalopram has different effects on regional 5-HT synthesis in FSL, FRL, and SDP rats: An autoradiographic evaluation
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; α-[14C]MTrp, α-[14C] methyl-l-tryptophan; Trp, tryptophan; FSL, Flinders Sensitive Line; FRL, Flinders Resistant Line; SPD, Sprague–Dawley; DR, dorsal raphe nucleus; MR, median raphe nucleus; TRH, tryptophan hydroxylase; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HIAA,
Triclosan–lysozyme complex as novel antimicrobial macromolecule: A new potential of lysozyme as phenolic drug-targeting molecule
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; nLZ, native lysozyme; TCS, triclosan; T–LZ(n), triclosan–lysozyme complex (mole ratio); NBT, nitroblue tetrazolium; X/XOD, xanthine/xanthine oxidase couple system; Trp, tryptophan; CBB, coomassie brilliant blue; Acid-PAGE, acid native polyacrylamide gel e
Effects of tryptophan supplementation on plasma tryptophan and related hormone levels in heifers and dairy cows
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; TRP, tryptophan; MEL, melatonin; 5-HT, serotonin; PRL, prolactin; OT, oxytocin; AUC, area under the curve; TMY, total milk yield; AFR, average flow rate; PFR, peak flow rate; d 0, day before tryptophan supplementationMelatonin; Tryptophan; Serotonin; Prol
Analysis of βB1-crystallin unfolding equilibrium by spin and fluorescence labeling: Evidence of a dimeric intermediate
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; trp, tryptophan; GdmHCl, guanidine hydrochloride; EPR, electron paramagnetic resonance; WT, wild typeβB1-crystallin; Denaturant unfolding; Intermediate states; Spin labeling; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Bimane fluorescence
Studies of the interaction between paraquat and bovine hemoglobin
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; Asp, aspartic acid; BHb, bovine hemoglobin; CD, far–ultraviolet circular dichroism; FRET, fluorescence resonance energy transfer; IR, infrared; PQ, paraquat; RBC, red blood cell; Trp, tryptophan; Tyr, tyrosine; UV/vis, ultraviolet visibleParaquat; Bovine
Sarcolipin and phospholamban as regulators of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; SERCA2a, sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase; PLB, phospholamban; SLN, sarcolipin; SR, sarcoplasmic reticulum; Ca 2+, calcium; Val, valine; Leu, leucine; Ile, isoleucine; Thr, threonine; Trp, tryptophan; Cys, cysteine; Met, methionine; Ser, serine; ER,
Shiga toxin B-subunit sequential binding to its natural receptor in lipid membranes
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; STxB, Shiga toxin B-subunit; CD, circular dichroism; LUV, large unilamellar vesicles; Trp, tryptophan; Gal, galactose; Glc, glucose; Suc, sucrose; POPC, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; DPPC, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PO
Ciprofloxacin interactions with bacterial protein OmpF: Modelling of FRET from a multi-tryptophan protein trimer
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; CP, Ciprofloxacin; FRET, Förster resonance energy transfer; oPOE, n-octylpolyoxyethylene; OmpF, Outer Membrane protein F; DMPC, Dimyristoyl-l-α-phosphatidylcholine; Trp, tryptophan; CMC, critical micellar concentrationFluorescence; Fluoroquinolones; Porin
Unfolding Kinetics of β-Lactoglobulin Induced by Surfactant and Denaturant: A Stopped-Flow/Fluorescence Study
Keywords: Trp، تریپتوفان; BLG, β-lactoglobulin; DTAC, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride; GnHCl, guanidine hydrochloride; Trp, tryptophan; CMC, critical micelle concentration; CD, circular dichroism; UV, ultraviolet