Keywords: 3; oculomotor nucleus; 5C; trigeminal caudal subnucleus; 5Idm; dorsomedial part of trigeminal interpolar subnucleus; 5Ivl; ventrolateral part of trigeminal interpolar subnucleus; 5Odm; dorsomedial part of trigeminal oral subnucleus; 5Ovl; ventrolateral pa
مقالات ISI (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: Electrical therapy; rTMS; Thalamic bursting; Nociception; Parvalbumin interneurons; Sensory gating; Bioelectric medicine; cTBS; continuous theta-burst-stimulation; iTBS; intermittent theta-burst-stimulation; PV; parvalbumin expressing; PNNs; Peri-neuronal
Keywords: Electrical impedance tomography; Evoked potentials; Cortex; VPL; Fast neural EIT; Rat;
Keywords: AST; aspartate aminotransferase; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; ACb; nucleus accumbens; AHi; amygdalohippocampal area; AI; agranular insular cortex; AMY; amygdala; Au; auditory cortex; Cg; cingulate cortex; CPu; caudate - putamen; DI; dysgranular insula
Keywords: MG; medial geniculate nucleus; MGD; dorsal division of medial geniculate nucleus; MGM; medial division of medial geniculate nucleus; MGV; ventral division of medial geniculate nucleus; Po; posterior nucleus; SG; suprageniculate nucleus; TRN; thalamic reti
Keywords: Deep brain stimulation; Neurogenesis; Dentate gyrus; Hippocampus; Thalamic stimulation; DBS; deep brain stimulation; AMN; anteromedial thalamic nucleus; VPL; ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus; BrdU; 5â²-bromo-2â²-deoxyuridine; DG; dentate gyrus;
Keywords: Hydrocephalus; Idiopathic intracranial hypertension; Lumbopleural shunt; Pseudotumor cerebri; ASD; Antisiphon device; BMI; Body mass index; CSF; Cerebrospinal fluid; H-V; Horizontal-vertical; IIH; Idiopathic intracranial hypertension; ICP; Intracranial pr
Keywords: 12N; hypoglossal nucleus; 2n; optic nerve; 3N; oculomotor nucleus; 3V; third ventricle; 4V; fourth ventricle; 4n; trochlear nerve; 5N; motor trigeminal nucleus; 6N; abducens nucleus; 7N; facial nucleus; ac; anterior commissure; Amb; ambiguus nucleus; cp;
Keywords: DBS; deep brain stimulation; EDSS; expanded disability status scale; IASP; International Association for the Study of Pain; LUTS; lower urinary tract symptoms; MCS; motor cortex stimulation; MS; multiple sclerosis; MS-TN; multiple sclerosis associated tri
Keywords: Coherence; Cortex; ECoG; LFP; Oscillation; Pain; Power; S1; Thalamus; Theta; VPL;
Short-term mastication after weaning upregulates GABAergic signalling and reduces dendritic spine in thalamus
Keywords: Mastication; GABA; Dendritic spine; Thalamus; Transcriptome; DAVID; Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery; DEGs; Differentially Expressed Genes; GO; Gene Ontology; VPL; Ventral Posterolateral; VPM; Ventral Posteromedial;
Modality selective roles of pro-nociceptive spinal 5-HT2A and 5-HT3 receptors in normal and neuropathic states
Keywords: In vivo electrophysiology; Ventral posterolateral thalamus; Spinal nerve ligation; Neuropathic pain; Descending facilitation; Serotonergic pain modulation; Ondansetron; Ketanserin; 5-HT2A; 5-HT3; CPM; conditioned pain modulation; R; receptor; RM; repeated
Gi protein functions in thalamic neurons to decrease orofacial nociceptive response
Keywords: VP; ventroposterior thalamic complex; Gi; inhibitory G protein; DREADD; designer receptor exclusively activated by a designer drug; LFP; Local field potentials; GIRK; Gi-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels; VGLUT2; glutamate vesicular transport
Cortical and Subcortical Projections from Granular Insular Cortex Receiving Orofacial Proprioception
Keywords: Ac; anterior commissure; AcbC; core part of accumbens nucleus; AcbS; shell part of accumbens nucleus; ACg; anterior cingulate cortex; Agl; lateral agranular cortex; Agm; medial agranular cortex; AI; agranular insular cortex; AM; anteromedial thalamic nucl
Axons of Individual Dorsal Horn Neurons Bifurcated to Project in Both the Anterolateral and the Postsynaptic Dorsal Column Systems
Keywords: AL; anterolateral system; anti-anti; double antidromic activated cell; Anti; antidromic activated cell; AV; anterior ventral thalamic nucleus; CUN; Cuneate nuclei; DC-ML; postsynaptic dorsal column-medial lemniscal system; EEG; electroencephalographic act
Acute and Chronic Pain Processing in the Thalamocortical System of Humans and Animal Models
Keywords: ASL; arterial spin labeling; NS; nociceptive specific; PAG; periaqueductal gray; PEA; palmitoylethanolamide; PET; positron emission tomography; S1; somatosensory cortex; SPECT; single photon emission tomography; SpV; spinal trigeminal nucleus; SRT; spinor
Ablation of IB4 non-peptidergic afferents in the rat facet joint prevents injury-induced pain and thalamic hyperexcitability via supraspinal glutamate transporters
Keywords: GLT-1; glial glutamate transporter 1; EAAC1; excitatory amino acid carrier 1; IB4; isolectin, B4; IB4-SAP; isolectin-B4 conjugated saporin; VPL; ventral posterolateral nucleus; PAG; periaqueductal gray; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; S1; primary somatose
Subthalamic deep brain stimulation alters neuronal firing in canonical pain nuclei in a 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease
Keywords: 6OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; BG; basal ganglia; CV; cresyl violet; DBS; deep brain stimulation; GABA; gamma-aminobutyric acid; HFS; high frequency stimulation; LAT; limb-use asymmetry test; LFS; low frequency stimulation; LPAG
The role of histamine H1, H2 and H3 receptors of ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus in modulation of trigeminal pain
Keywords: 2-PEA; 2-pyridylethylamine; VPM; ventral posteromedial; CM; central medial; ZI; zona incerta; VPL; ventral posterolateral; s.c.; subcutaneous; mepyramine maleate (PubChem CID: 5284451); dimaprit dihydrochloride (PubChem CID: 90045); ranitidine hydrochlori
Medicarpin and millepurpan, two flavonoids isolated from Medicago sativa, induce apoptosis and overcome multidrug resistance in leukemia P388 cells
Keywords: Multidrug resistance; Apoptosis; Medicarpin; Millepurpan; Alfalfa; Flavonoids; DOX; doxorubicin; MED; medicarpin; MIL; millepurpan; P-gp; P-glycoprotein; VBL; vinblastine; VPL; verapamil.;
Limbic circuitry of the midline thalamus
Keywords: 3V; third ventricle; ac; anterior commissure; AC; anterior cingulate cortex; ACC; nucleus accumbens; ACCc; nucleus accumbens, core division; ACCs; nucleus accumbens, shell division; ACo; anterior commissure; AD; anterior dorsal nucleus of thalamus; AGl; l
Differential trigeminovascular nociceptive responses in the thalamus in the familial hemiplegic migraine 1 knock-in mouse: A Fos protein study
Keywords: CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; CSD; cortical spreading depression; CM; centromedian thalamic nucleus; FHM; familial hemiplegic migraine; PF; parafascicular thalamic nucleus; Po; Posterior thalamic nucleus; TCC; trigeminocervical complex; TNC; Trig
In vivo magnetic resonance imaging at 11.7 Tesla visualized the effects of neonatal transection of infraorbital nerve upon primary and secondary trigeminal pathways in rats
Keywords: 5Gn; trigeminal ganglion; 7n; facial nerve; Cbc; cerebellar cortex; cbm; cerebellar medulla; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; eml; external medullary lamina; Gd-DTPA; Gadolinium diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid; ic; internal capsule; ml; medial lemniscus; IO
Visualization of intra-thalamic nuclei with optimized white-matter-nulled MPRAGE at 7Â T
Keywords: AV; Anterior ventral nucleus; CM; Center median nucleus; CNR; Contrast-to-noise ratio; COM; Center of mass; CSF; Cerebro-spinal fluid; GM; Gray matter; Hb; Habenular nucleus; ICC; Intraclass correlation coefficient; LD; Lateral dorsal nucleus; LGN; Latera
Immunohistochemical mapping of pro-opiomelanocortin- and pro-dynorphin-derived peptides in the alpaca (Lama pacos) diencephalon
Keywords: III; third ventricle; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHy; anterior hypothalamic area; AM; anteromedial thalamic nucleus; Arc; arcuate nucleus; AV; anteroventral thalamic nucleus; CL; centrolateral thalamic nucleus; CM; central medial thalamic nucleus;
Forelimb amputation-induced reorganization in the ventral posterior lateral nucleus (VPL) provides a substrate for large-scale cortical reorganization in rat forepaw barrel subfield (FBS)
Keywords: Somatosensory cortex; SI; Forepaw barrel subfield; FBS; Ventral posterior lateral nucleus; VPL; Reticular nucleus; RTN; Cuneate nucleus; Dorsal column nuclei; Forepaw representation; Forelimb amputation; Forelimb deafferentation; Rat
Regional distribution of 5α-reductase type 2 in the adult rat brain: An immunohistochemical analysis
Keywords: Acb; accumbens nucleus; AcC; accumbens nucleus core; AcSh; accumbens nucleus shell; AOL; anterior olfactory nucleus lat; AON; anterior olfactory nucleus; Arc; arcuate hypothalamic nucleus; BLA; basolateral amygdaloid nucleus ant; Cb; cerebellum; CA1-CA3
Patterns of mRNA and protein expression for 12 GABAA receptor subunits in the mouse brain
Keywords: CA; cornu ammonis; IHC; immunohistochemistry; ISH; in situ hybridization; TBS; Tris-HCl-buffered saline; BLA; basolateral amygdala; CEA; central amygdala; DG; dentate gyrus; DLG; dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus; DS; dorsal subiculum; Ent; entorhinal c
Specific thalamic nuclei function as novel 'nociceptive discriminators' in the endogenous control of nociception in rats
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; CM; central medial; HT; hypertonic; MD; mediodorsal; RVM; rostroventral medulla; SM; submedius; VM; ventralmedial; VPL; ventral posterolateral; thalamus; endogenous descending controls; hyperalgesia; hypoalgesia; pain;
Corneal afferents differentially target thalamic- and parabrachial-projecting neurons in spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis
Keywords: BSA; bovine serum albumin; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; C1; cervical spinal cord segment 1; CTb; cholera toxin B subunit; FG; FluoroGold; -ir; -immunoreactive; LPB; lateral parabrachial nucleus; MPB; medial parabrachial nucleus; NTS; nucleus of the
Mapping of CGRP in the alpaca diencephalon
Keywords: III; third ventricle; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHy; anterior hypothalamic area; AM; anteromedial thalamic nucleus; Arc; arcuate nucleus; AV; anteroventral thalamic nucleus; ci; capsula interna; CL; centrolateral thalamic nucleus; CM; central med
Can magnetoencephalography track the afferent information flow along white matter thalamo-cortical fibers?
Keywords: BA3b; Brodmann area 3b; CD; Conduction Velocity; DTI; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; ECD; Equivalent Current Dipole; EEG; Electroencephalography; EPI; Echo-Planar Imaging; EPSPs; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; FA; Fractional Anisotropy; fMRI; Functional M
Distribution of protocadherin 9 protein in the developing mouse nervous system
Keywords: I-X; First to 10th cerebellar lobes; 3N; oculomotor nucleus; 4N; trochlear nucleus; 5n; trigeminal nerve; 5N; motor trigeminal nucleus; 6n; root of abducens nerve; 6N; abducens nucleus; 7n; facial nerve; 7N; facial nucleus; 8n; vestibulocochlear nerve; 8c
Minocycline injection in the ventral posterolateral thalamus reverses microglial reactivity and thermal hyperalgesia secondary to sciatic neuropathy
Keywords: VPL; Thalamus; Microglia; Pain; p38;
High-frequency stimulation in the ventral posterolateral thalamus reverses electrophysiologic changes and hyperalgesia in a rat model of peripheral neuropathic pain
Keywords: Burst; Deep brain stimulation; Neuropathic pain; Plasticity; Thalamus; VPL;
Mapping of somatostatin-28 (1-12) in the alpaca diencephalon
Keywords: III; third ventricle; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHy; anterior hypothalamic area; AM; anteromedial thalamic nucleus; Arc; arcuate nucleus; AV; anteroventral thalamic nucleus; ci; capsula interna; CL; centrolateral thalamic nucleus; CM; central med
Behavioral semantics of learning and crossmodal processing in auditory cortex: The semantic processor concept
Keywords: AC; auditory cortex; BF; best frequency; DCTI; decentralized task interpreter; D1/D5 receptor; dopamine 1 and 5 receptors; FM; frequency modulated tone; FRF; frequency receptive field; LGN; lateral geniculate; MD; mediodorsal thalamic nucleus; MGN; medial
Expression of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript in the rat forebrain during postnatal development
Keywords: cerebral cortex; somatosensory cortex; hippocampus; ventral premammillary nucleus; thalamus; AVPV; anteroventral periventricular nucleus; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CART; cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript; IOD; integrated optical
Descending influence from the nucleus locus coeruleus/subcoeruleus on visceral nociceptive transmission in the rat spinal cord
Keywords: locus coeruleus/subcoeruleus; inhibition; visceral pain; visceromotor reflex; spinal cord; DC; dorsal column; ED; evoked discharge; EMG; electromyogram; LC; locus coeruleus; PSDC; postsynaptic dorsal column; SC; subcoeruleus; STT; spinothalamic tract; VPL
Upper thoracic postsynaptic dorsal column neurons conduct cardiac mechanoreceptive information, but not cardiac chemical nociception in rats
Keywords: c-fos-IR; c-fos immunoreactive; CN; cuneate nucleus; CPSA; cardiopulmonary sympathetic afferents; CRD; colorectal distension; DC; dorsal column; DCN; dorsal column nuclei; FE; Fluoro-Emerald; FR; Fluoro-Ruby; GN; gracile nucleus; HT; high threshold; LT; l
Efferent connections of an auditory area in the caudal insular cortex of the rat: anatomical nodes for cortical streams of auditory processing and cross-modal sensory interactions
Keywords: biocytin; prefrontal cortex; nociception; somatosensory system; unit discharge; visceral system; AI; agranular insular cortex; AID; dorsal part of the agranular insular cortex; CeA; central amygdaloid nucleus; CPu; caudate putamen; DI; dysgranular insular
Regional distribution of the leucine-rich glioma inactivated (LGI) gene family transcripts in the adult mouse brain
Keywords: ac; anterior commissure; Acb; accumbens nucleus; aci; anterior commissure, intrabulbar part; ACo; anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHA; anterior hypothalamic area; AOB; accesory olfactory bulb; AOD; anterior olfacto
The distribution and characterization of endogenous protein arginine N-methyltransferase 8 in mouse CNS
Keywords: PRMT8; subcellular distribution; protein methylation; ADMA; asymmetric dimethylarginine; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CPu; caudate putamen; EWS; Ewing sarcoma oncoprotein; HS; horse serum; IHC; immunohistochemistry; ISH; in situ hybridization; mAb; monoclon
Cortical connections of the rat lateral posterior thalamic nucleus
Keywords: ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AGl; lateral agranular cortex; AGm; medial agranular cortex; AM; anteromedial thalamic nucleus; AV; anteroventral thalamic nucleus; BDA; biotinylated dextran amine; Cg1; cingulate cortex,
Reversible and irreversible knockout of the ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus measured by intracerebral SEP recordings in the rat brain-An aid to neuronavigation in small nuclei
Keywords: CPS; Neuronavigation; Rat; Brain; Thalamus; VPL; Kainic acid; Lidocaine; Functional brain structure identification;
Inactivation of prefrontal cortex abolishes cortical acetylcholine release evoked by sensory or sensory pathway stimulation in the rat
Keywords: microdialysis; muscimol; cholinergic basal forebrain; neocortex; systems neuroscience; cortical circuitry; ACh; acetylcholine; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BF; basal forebrain; DLG; dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus;
The influence of post-nerve injury survival duration on receptive field size: Location, location, location
Keywords: VPL; Topography; Cuneate; Thalamus; Somatosensory; Reorganization
Central sensitization in thalamic nociceptive neurons induced by mustard oil application to rat molar tooth pulp
Keywords: thalamic ventroposterior medial nucleus; posterior nuclear group; trigeminal; nociceptive specific neurons; wide dynamic range neurons; CCI; chronic constriction injury; MinO; mineral oil; MO; mustard oil; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartic acid; NS; nociceptive-s
Transient attenuation of neuropathic manifestations in rats following lesion or reversible block of the lateral thalamic somatosensory nuclei
Keywords: AP; anteroposterior; HP; hot plate; IbA; ibotenic acid; KA; kainic acid; L; lateral; PWD; paw withdrawal duration; PWL; paw withdrawal latency; SNI; spared nerve injury; VPL; ventral posterior-lateral; VF; Von Frey filaments; Central pain; Pain pathways
Current source density analysis of laser heat-evoked intra-cortical field potentials in the primary somatosensory cortex of rats
Keywords: laser stimulation; capsaicin; cortical circuit; sink currents; thalamus; morphine; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CSD; current source density; EMG; electromyograph; S1; primary somatosensory cortex; TTX; tetrodotoxin; VPL; ventral posterior lateral nucleus;