کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10162004 | 1114310 | 2015 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Evaluation of 6β-Hydroxycortisol and 6β-Hydroxycortisone as Biomarkers for Cytochrome P450 3A Activity: Insight into Their Predictive Value for Estimating Oral Immunosuppressant Metabolism
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی
اکتشاف دارویی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The combined clearance of endogenous 6β-hydroxycortisol and 6β-hydroxycortisone is suggested biomarker for in vivo cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) activity. We aimed to determine whether the combined clearance of these two markers together with information of biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) of drugs could be used to predict CYP3A-mediated metabolism of immunosuppressants. The BCS of drug formulations were determined based on the solubility and permeability. Sixty-seven healthy subjects were divided into three groups and group 1 (n = 23), 2 (n = 22), and 3 (n = 22) received oral single dose of cyclosporine, tacrolimus, and sirolimus, respectively. Blood and urine samples were gathered at various times. The combined clearance of 6β-hydroxycortisol and 6β-hydroxycortisone correlated significantly with cyclosporine pharmacokinetics (p < 0.001) after oral dose of a BCS 1 formulation, whereas no relationships were seen after administration of tacrolimus and sirolimus formulations, both of which belonged to BCS 2. Regarding the biopharmaceutical characteristics, the endogenous CYP3A biomarker explains 74.5% of variability in oral cyclosporine clearance between individuals. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 104:3578-3586, 2015
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Volume 104, Issue 10, October 2015, Pages 3578-3586
Journal: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Volume 104, Issue 10, October 2015, Pages 3578-3586
نویسندگان
Xi Luo, Liyun Zheng, Ningfang Cai, Qing Liu, Shuang Yang, Xiaoai He, Zeneng Cheng,