کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2592518 | 1132026 | 2010 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Deposition and spatial distribution of insecticides following fogger, perimeter sprays, spot sprays, and crack-and-crevice applications for treatment and control of indoor pests
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The indoor surface deposition and distribution of insecticides applied as foggers, baseboard or perimeter sprays, spot sprays and crack-and-crevice sprays represent distinct pathways of potential unintentional and unavoidable residential pesticide exposure of children and adults. Fogger, perimeter spray, crack-and-crevice, and spot sprays using registered commercial products were studied using three 5-part deposition plates positioned in unoccupied residences in Riverside, CA. Pesticide active ingredients included permethrin, chlorpyrifos, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, and deltamethrin. Horizontal distribution factors of 100% (total release fogger in a small room), 50% (perimeter spray), 15% (crack-and-crevice), and 2% (spot spray) were assigned based upon application of selected commercial products by a licensed pest control operator and investigators who participated in these studies. This research reduces uncertainties associated with assessing human exposure following different application methods.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology - Volume 58, Issue 2, November 2010, Pages 189-195
Journal: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology - Volume 58, Issue 2, November 2010, Pages 189-195
نویسندگان
James J. Keenan, John H. Ross, Vincent Sell, Helen M. Vega, Robert I. Krieger,