کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5505859 | 1400280 | 2017 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
PP2A catalytic subunit silence by microRNA-429 activates AMPK and protects osteoblastic cells from dexamethasone
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) could efficiently protect osteoblasts from dexamethasone (Dex). Here, we aim to induce AMPK activation through miRNA-mediated downregulating its phosphatase, protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). We discovered that microRNA-429 (“miR-429”) targets the catalytic subunit of PP2A (PP2A-c). Significantly, expression of miR-429 downregulated PP2A-c and activated AMPK (p-AMPKα1 Thr172) in human osteoblastic cells (OB-6 and hFOB1.19 lines). Remarkably, miR-429 expression alleviated Dex-induced osteoblastic cell death and apoptosis. On the other hand, miR-429-induced AMPK activation and osteoblast cytoprotection were almost abolished when AMPKα1 was either silenced (by targeted shRNA) or mutated (T172A inactivation). Further studies showed that miR-429 expression in osteoblastic cells increased NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) content to significantly inhibit Dex-induced oxidative stress. Such effect by miR-429 was again abolished with AMPKα1 silence or mutation. Together, we propose that PP2A-c silence by miR-429 activates AMPK and protects osteoblastic cells from Dex.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 487, Issue 3, 3 June 2017, Pages 660-665
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 487, Issue 3, 3 June 2017, Pages 660-665
نویسندگان
Shiguang Guo, Caiyun Chen, Feng Ji, Li Mao, Yue Xie,