کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5786760 | 1640771 | 2017 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Risky business: The impact of climate and climate variability on human population dynamics in Western Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
کسب و کار ریسک: تاثیر آب و هوا و تغییرات اقلیمی بر دینامیک جمعیت انسانی در اروپای غربی در طول آخرین حداکثر یخبندان
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
زمین شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
The extent to which climate change has affected the course of human evolution is an enduring question. The ability to maintain spatially extensive social networks and a fluid social structure allows human foragers to “map onto” the landscape, mitigating the impact of ecological risk and conferring resilience. But what are the limits of resilience and to which environmental variables are foraging populations sensitive? We address this question by testing the impact of a suite of environmental variables, including climate variability, on the distribution of human populations in Western Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Climate variability affects the distribution of plant and animal resources unpredictably, creating an element of risk for foragers for whom mobility comes at a cost. We produce a model of habitat suitability that allows us to generate predictions about the probable distribution of human populations and discuss the implications of these predictions for the structure of human populations and their social and cultural evolution during the LGM.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Quaternary Science Reviews - Volume 164, 15 May 2017, Pages 217-229
Journal: Quaternary Science Reviews - Volume 164, 15 May 2017, Pages 217-229
نویسندگان
Ariane Burke, Masa Kageyama, Guillaume Latombe, Marc Fasel, Mathieu Vrac, Gilles Ramstein, Patrick M.A. James,