کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6413920 | 1629979 | 2012 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
SummaryIn order to sustain the ever growing population and to meet water and energy requirements of the rapidly growing economies, most of the large rivers draining through East, Southern and Southeast (ESSE) Asian region have been regulated all along their courses, over the past few decades. For instance, ESSE Asian countries (China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) host about 250 mega dams and several tens of thousands of large and small reservoirs. The present study provides a revised estimate on annual suspended sediment fluxes of the large rivers draining through ESSE region, including the latest data of the Indian peninsula rivers. In the last 50Â years, the combined annual sediment flux of the large Chinese rivers has been reduced from 1800 million tons (Mt) to about 370Â Mt. We estimate that at present the Indian peninsular rivers collectively transport about 83Â Mt of sediment annually. The Ganga-Brahmaputra and the Indus, contribute 850 and 13Â Mt of sediments, respectively to the oceans. Our revised estimates suggest that at present the large rivers of ESSE region, collectively delivering â¼2150Â Mt of sediment annually to the oceans. We show that at decadal scale, decline in sediment fluxes of the large Asian rivers are proportional to the number of mega dams present in the respective catchments. We also demonstrate that storage of sediment-laden water of major flood events (major-event), led to huge sediment trapping behind mega dams. Thus, ongoing and planned dam constructions activities across ESSE Asia may further reduce the annual sediment fluxes.
⺠Updated sediment budget of large Asian rivers provided. ⺠Decline in sediment flux is inversely correlated with number of mega dams. ⺠A mechanism to explain why mega dams trap huge amount of sediment suggested.
Journal: Journal of Hydrology - Volumes 464â465, 25 September 2012, Pages 447-458