Una formulación mixta estabilizada explícita para plasticidad con localización de deformaciones

This paper presents the application of stabilized mixed explicit strain/displacement formulation (MEX-FEM) [23,24] for solving non-linear plasticity problems in solid mechanics with strain localization. In order to use the same linear interpolation order for displacements and strains, the formulation uses the variational subscales method. Compared to the standard irreducible formulation, the proposed formulation yields improved strain and stress fields, and it is capable of addressing nearly incompressible situations. This work investigates the effects of the improved strain and stress fields in problems involving strain softening and localization leading to failure for the Mohr-Coulomb and Drucker Prager plasticity models. Numerical examples validate the ability of the proposed formulation to correctly predict failure mechanisms with localized patterns of strain, virtually free of mesh dependence and without using tracking algorithm.