کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8865161 | 1620690 | 2017 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Soil water storage, yield, water productivity and transpiration efficiency of soybeans (Glyxine max L.Merr) as affected by soil surface management in Ile-Ife, Nigeria
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
SWSDAPSEPDABSSAFiparMSLSTP - PTSDOY - انجام دهیدEfficiency - بازده Yield - بازدهTranspiration efficiency - بازده ترانزیتیWater productivity - بهرهوری آبEvapotranspiration - تبخیر و تعرقTranspiration - تعرقSub-Saharan Africa - جنوب صحرای آفریقاWater conservation - حفاظت از آبstandard error of estimate - خطای استاندارد برآوردSEE - دیدنSoil water storage - ذخیره آب خاکday of the year - روز سالSoybean - سویاHarvest index - شاخص برداشتFAO - فائوMulch - مالچMean sea level - میانگین سطح دریا
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فرآیندهای سطح زمین
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Rainfed agriculture has a high yield potential if rainfall and land resources are effectively used. In this study, conventional (NC) and six in-situ water conservation practices were used to cultivate Soybean in 2011 and 2012 in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. The conservation practices are: Tied ridge (TR), Soil bund (BD), Mulch (ML), Mulch plus Soil bund (MLBD), Tied ridge plus Mulch (TRML), Tied ridge plus Soil bund (TRBD). The practices were arranged in Randomised Complete Block Design with four replicates. Seasonal rainfall was 539 and 761Â mm in 2011 and 2012, respectively. Seasonal soil water storage (SWS) ranged from 485Â mm for NC to 517Â mm for TRML in the two seasons. ML increased the SWS in the upper 30Â cm of the soil by 17% while TR increased the soil water content in the lower 30-60Â cm by 22% compared with NC. ML reduced soil temperature in the upper 30Â cm between 2.2 and 2.9Â oC compared with NC, TR and TRML. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration ranged between 432Â mm for NC and 481Â mm for BD in the seasons. Grain yield increased by 41.7% and 44.3% for BD and MLBD, respectively compared with NC. Water conservation practices increased water productivity for grain yield by 14.0-41.8% compared with NC. Similarly, it increased average seasonal transpiration efficiency by 15.3-32.5% compared with NC. These findings demonstrate that when there are fluctuations in rainfall, in-situ water conservation practices improve SWS, land, and water productivity and transpiration efficiency of Soybeans.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Soil and Water Conservation Research - Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2017, Pages 141-150
Journal: International Soil and Water Conservation Research - Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2017, Pages 141-150
نویسندگان
Omotayo B. Adeboye, Bart Schultz, Kenneth O. Adekalu, Krishna Prasad,