کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8954763 1646043 2018 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Time isotropy, Lorentz transformation and inertial frames
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ایزوتراپی زمان، تحول لورنتس و فریم های استریل
کلمات کلیدی
نظریه ویژه نسبیت، همگنی فضا-زمان، ایزوتراپی فضایی، ایزوتراپی زمان، اصل نسبیت، تحول لورنتز،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم فیزیک و نجوم (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Homogeneity of Euclidean space and time, spatial isotropy, principle of relativity and the existence of a finite speed limit (or its variants) are commonly believed to be the only axioms required for developing the special theory of relativity (Lorentz transformations). In this paper, however, it is pointed out that the Lorentz transformation for a boost cannot actually be derived without the explicit assumption of time isotropy (viz. time-reversal symmetry) which is logically independent of the other postulates of relativity. Postulating time isotropy also restores the symmetry between space and time in the postulates of relativity (i.e. time and space share the same symmetries then). Time isotropy also helps explain naturally one key general feature of the fundamental physical laws, viz. their time-reversal symmetry. But inertial frames are defined in influential texts as frames having space-time homogeneity and spatial isotropy only. Inclusion of time isotropy in that definition is thus suggested.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics - Volume 63, August 2018, Pages 123-127
نویسندگان
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