Functional central limit theorem for Brownian particles in domains with Robin boundary condition

We rigorously derive non-equilibrium space–time fluctuation for the particle density of a system of reflected diffusions in bounded Lipschitz domains in RdRd. The particles are independent and are killed by a time-dependent potential which is asymptotically proportional to the boundary local time. We generalize the functional analytic framework introduced by Kotelenez [20] and [21] to deal with time-dependent perturbations. Our proof relies on Dirichlet form method rather than the machineries derived from Kotelenez's sub-martingale inequality. Our result holds for any symmetric reflected diffusion, for any bounded Lipschitz domain and for any dimension d≥1d≥1.